National Recreational River · South Dakota, Nebraska · est. 1978

Missouri National Recreational River

Imagine a 100-mile stretch of North America's longest river, a vestige of the untamed American West. The Missouri National Recreational River is where imagination meets reality. Two free flowing stretches of the Missouri make up the National Park. Relive the past by exploring the wild, untamed and mighty river that continues to flow as nature intended.

Photos: National Park Service

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

From the park

There are no fees to enter Missouri National Recreational River or the Lewis and Clark Visitor Center adjacent to Gavins Point Dam. However, our state park partners do charge.

Hours

Park HoursDaily · All Day

July draws the most visits here and February the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, snowfall, Missouri05.0k10k15k20kJanuary: 5,829 visits on average, 20.2°FJanFebruary: 5,583 visits on average, 24.4°FFebMarch: 6,862 visits on average, 35.7°FMarApril: 11,720 visits on average, 47.5°FAprMay: 15,017 visits on average, 59.2°FMayJune: 16,651 visits on average, 69.8°FJunJuly: 17,715 visits on average, 74.4°FJulAugust: 16,985 visits on average, 72.1°FAugSeptember: 16,394 visits on average, 64.2°FSepOctober: 13,920 visits on average, 50.0°FOctNovember: 8,528 visits on average, 35.8°FNovDecember: 6,811 visits on average, 24.0°FDecJanuary: 20.2°F averageFebruary: 24.4°F averageMarch: 35.7°F averageApril: 47.5°F averageMay: 59.2°F averageJune: 69.8°F averageJuly: 74.4°F averageAugust: 72.1°F averageSeptember: 64.2°F averageOctober: 50.0°F averageNovember: 35.8°F averageDecember: 24.0°F average20°F30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°FVisitsRain and snow, inches0.0 in4.0 in8.0 inJanuary: 0.63 in precipitationFebruary: 0.91 in precipitationMarch: 1.58 in precipitationApril: 3.56 in precipitationMay: 3.96 in precipitationJune: 4.26 in precipitationJuly: 3.30 in precipitationAugust: 3.13 in precipitationSeptember: 3.19 in precipitationOctober: 2.64 in precipitationNovember: 1.26 in precipitationDecember: 0.91 in precipitationJanuary: 6.0 in snowFebruary: 7.6 in snowMarch: 5.9 in snowApril: 5.2 in snowMay: 0.3 in snowJune: 0.0 in snowJuly: 0.0 in snowAugust: 0.0 in snowSeptember: 0.0 in snowOctober: 0.8 in snowNovember: 5.3 in snowDecember: 7.3 in snow
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Crofton, 6 miles from the park's reference point at 1,400 feet, station USC00252037 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain and snow from the same station, also 1991 to 2020 averages.

See every month and year since 1979.

Campgrounds

Bow Creek Primitive Camping5 sites
5 first-come
Green Island Primitive Camping5 sites
5 first-come
Goat Island Primitive Camping2 sites
2 first-come

Every campground here has its own page on Campsite Atlas, with site counts, hookups, rig limits and booking windows. All of them on one page → How park camping works

Visitor centers

  • Missouri National Recreational River HeadquartersPassport stamp

    The Missouri National Recreational River has a visitor contact station located inside their headquarters building in Yankton, South Dakota. Information about the park including junior ranger booklets, passport stamps, park maps, and an 18-minute video are available 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday…

Explore

Things to do

  • Hunting in the MNRR

    Hunting & trapping is permitted in Bow Creek and Goat Island Recreation Areas in accordance with site-specific regulations.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Wildlife Watching in the MNRR

    Missouri National Recreational River is a great place to go to observe mammals in their native and wild habitat. Wild animals are an important and vital part of our natural ecosystem. We humans can learn a great deal by carefully observing animals.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Stargaze at Spirit Mound

    stargaze

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Fishing in the MNRR

    Fishing is a main recreational activity in the Missouri National Recreational River.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Backcountry Camping in the MNRR

    Missouri National Recreational River offers primitive, Leave-No-Trace camping available at Bow Creek, Green Island, and Goat Island Recreation Areas.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Paddle the MNRR

    Paddle the two free-flowing sections of the Missouri, North America's longest river, a vestige of the untamed American West.

    Opens on the Park Service site
Show all 12
  • Boating in the Missouri NRR

    Whether you are fishing or enjoying the scenery and wildlife, boating is a great way to experience the river.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Biking in the MNRR

    Various partners have different biking paths.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Become a MNRR Junior Ranger30-45 Minutes

    Do you care about exploring, learning about, and protecting the Missouri River? If yes, become a Junior Ranger! There are many ways to earn a Junior Ranger badge at Missouri National Recreational River, and this fun activity book is a great place to…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Watch "River of Change"18 Minutes

    This 18-minute film tells the story of Missouri National Recreational River. Learn about the park's wildlife as well as the history of the river, explorers, and people who lived along the river.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Tour the Mobile Ranger Station

    The Mobile Ranger Station travels to schools, special events and programs and is often set up in various sites along the MNRR. If you're interested in its schedule contact Park Ranger Dugan Smith at 605-665-0209 Ext 28 or visit our park calendar on…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Walk the Historic Meridian Bridge30 Minutes

    The bridge allows you to cross from South Dakota to Nebraska while offering splendid views of the Missouri National Recreational River. The bridge also connects to the City of Yankton Forest Tract with hiking trails that lead to the river.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Films

Currents of Change · 3.6 min · on NPS.gov ↗
Keeping It Wild · 4.8 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Guidebooks for South Dakota's national parks and South Dakota

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Moon Mount Rushmore and the Black Hills
    Laural A. Bidwell, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • South Dakota Curiosities
    Bernie Hunhoff, 2023
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Off the beaten path
    Lisa Meyers McClintick, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

237
Bird species
49
Mammal species
4
Species seen this month

Seen this monthOsprey 7× · Belted Kingfisher 1× · American White Pelican 1× · Eastern Fox Squirrel 1×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 230 birds, 49 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican Kestrel · Bald Eagle · Broad-winged Hawk · Cooper's Hawk · Eastern Screech-Owl · Great Horned Owl · Long-eared Owl · Merlin · Osprey · Red-tailed Hawk · Sharp-shinned hawk · Swainson's Hawk · Turkey Vulture

Waterfowl & wadersAmerican Black Duck · American Coot · American White Pelican · American Wigeon · Black-necked Grebe · Blue Goose · Blue-winged Teal · Bufflehead · Canada Goose · Clark's Grebe · Common Goldeneye · Common Loon · Common Merganser · Double-crested Cormorant · Great Blue Heron · Great Egret · Greater Scaup · Greater White-fronted Goose · Green Heron · Green-winged Teal · Hooded Merganser · Horned Grebe · King Rail · Least Bittern · Lesser Scaup · Northern Pintail · Pied-billed Grebe · Red-breasted Merganser · Red-necked Grebe · Ring-necked Duck · Ross' Goose · Ruddy Duck · Tundra Swan · Western Grebe · Wood Duck

Shorebirds & seabirdsAmerican Avocet · American Golden Plover · American Woodcock · Baird's Sandpiper · Black Tern · Black-bellied Plover · Bonaparte's Gull · California Gull · Caspian Tern · Common Snipe · Dunlin · European Herring Gull · Forster's Tern · Franklin's Gull · Glaucous Gull · Greater Yellowlegs · Hudsonian Godwit · Killdeer · Least Sandpiper · Least Tern · Lesser Yellowlegs · Long-billed Dowitcher · Marbled Godwit · Piping Plover · Red-necked Phalarope · Ring-billed Gull · Ruddy Turnstone · Sabine's Gull · Sanderling · Semipalmated Plover · Semipalmated Sandpiper · Solitary Sandpiper · Spotted Sandpiper · Stilt Sandpiper · Thayer's Gull · Upland Sandpiper · White-rumped Sandpiper · Willet · Wilson's Phalarope

Gamebirds & dovesMourning Dove · Northern Bobwhite · Ring-necked Pheasant · Rock Pigeon · Sharp-tailed Grouse · Wild Turkey

WoodpeckersDowny Woodpecker · Hairy Woodpecker · Northern Flicker · Red-bellied Woodpecker · Red-headed Woodpecker · Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Hummingbirds & swiftsChimney Swift · Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Also on the checklistAlder Flycatcher · American Crow · American Goldfinch · American Pipit · American Redstart · American Robin · American Tree Sparrow · Baltimore Oriole · Bank Swallow · Barn Swallow · Bay-breasted Warbler · Bell's Vireo · Belted Kingfisher · Black-and-white Warbler · Black-billed Cuckoo · Black-billed Magpie · Black-capped Chickadee · Black-legged Kittiwake · Black-throated Green Warbler · Blackpoll Warbler · Blue Grosbeak · Blue Jay · Blue-gray Gnatcatcher · Blue-headed Vireo · Bobolink · Brown Creeper · Brown Thrasher · Brown-headed Cowbird · Bruant de LeConte · Canada Warbler · Canvasback · Carolina Wren · Cedar Waxwing · Chestnut-sided Warbler · Chipping Sparrow · Clay-colored Sparrow · Cliff Swallow · Common Grackle · Common Moorhen · Common Nighthawk · Common Yellowthroat · Connecticut Warbler · Dark-eyed Junco · Dickcissel · Eastern Bluebird · Eastern Kingbird · Eastern Pheobe · Eastern Towhee · Eastern Wood-Pewee · European Starling · Field Sparrow · Fox Sparrow · Gadwall · Golden-crowned Kinglet · Golden-winged Warbler · Grasshopper Sparrow · Gray Catbird · Gray Partridge · Gray-cheeked Thrush · Great Crested Flycatcher · Great Grey Shrike · Great-tailed Grackle · Harris' Sparrow · Hermit Thrush · Horned Lark · House Finch · House Sparrow · House Wren · Indigo Bunting · Lapland Longspur · Lark Bunting · Lark Sparrow · Least Flycatcher · Lincoln's Sparrow · Loggerhead Shrike · Magnolia Warbler · Mallard · Marsh Wren · Mourning Warbler · Nashville Warbler · Northern Cardinal · Northern Rough-winged Swallow · Northern Shoveler · Northern Waterthrush · Orange-crowned Warbler · Orchard Oriole · Ovenbird · Philadelphia Vireo · Pine Siskin · Purple Finch · Purple Martin · Red-breasted Nuthatch · Red-eyed Vireo · Red-winged Blackbird · Redhead · Rose-breasted Grosbeak · Roughleg · Ruby-crowned Kinglet · Savannah Sparrow · Say's Pheobe · Scarlet Tanager · Sedge Wren · Snow Bunting · Song Sparrow · Sora · Spotted Towhee · Surf Scoter · Swainson's Thrush · Swamp Sparrow · Tennessee Warbler · Tree Swallow · Vesper Sparrow · Warbling Vireo · Western Kingbird · Western Meadowlark · Whip-poor-will · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-crowned Sparrow · White-throated Sparrow · Willow Flycatcher · Wilson's Warbler · Wood Thrush · Yellow Warbler · Yellow-bellied Flycatcher · Yellow-billed Cuckoo · Yellow-breasted Chat · Yellow-headed Blackbird · Yellow-rumped Warbler · Yellow-throated Vireo

Mammals

Small mammalsAmerican Beaver · American Pygmy Shrew · Black-tailed Jack Rabbit · Brown Rat · Cinereus Shrew · Common Muskrat · Deer Mouse · Eastern Cottontail · Eastern Fox Squirrel · Eastern Mole · Franklin's Ground Squirrel · Hispid Pocket Mouse · House Mouse · Meadow Jumping Mouse · Meadow Vole · Plains Pocket Gopher · Plains Pocket Mouse · Prairie Vole · Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel · Western Harvest Mouse · White-footed Deermouse · common porcupine · mole shrew

PredatorsAmerican Badger · American Mink · Bobcat · Common Gray Fox · Common Otter · Coyote · Cross Fox · Least Weasel · Long-tailed Weasel · Striped Skunk · common raccoon

Hoofed mammalsAmerican Bison · Mule Deer · White-tailed Deer · elk

BatsBig Brown Bat · Black Bat · Eastern Pipistrelle · Eastern Red Bat · Evening Bat · Hoary Bat · Little Brown Bat · Northern Bat

Also on the checklistCatamount · Groundhog · Virginia Opossum

Questions people ask

Does Missouri charge an entrance fee?

No. Missouri is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

Is Missouri open year-round?

Yes. The grounds are open 24 hours a day, year-round.

Source: National Park Service

Can I camp in Missouri?

Yes. The Park Service lists 3 campgrounds in Missouri: Bow Creek Primitive Camping, Green Island Primitive Camping, and Goat Island Primitive Camping. 3 are first-come, first-served.

Source: Every campground, on Campsite Atlas

Do any Missouri campgrounds have hookups or showers?

No. None of the 3 listed campgrounds report showers, electric hookups, or a dump station.

Source: Campgrounds

How busy is Missouri?

166,390 recreation visits in 2025, number 184 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

When was Missouri established?

1978.

Source: Wikipedia

Follow this park

Alerts feed (RSS)
Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.