Ecological & Historic Preserve · Florida

Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve

This page also covers Fort Caroline National Memorial, which the Park Service counts as a separate unit.

Visit one of the last unspoiled coastal wetlands on the Atlantic Coast. Discover 6,000 years of human history and experience the beauty of salt marshes, coastal dunes, and hardwood hammocks. The Timucuan Preserve includes Fort Caroline and Kingsley Plantation.

About under an hour from Jacksonville by car.

Photos: National Park Service

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

Timucuan Preserve
Varies by day ▾
monday
Closed
tuesday
Closed
wednesday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
thursday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
friday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
saturday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
sunday
9:00AM - 5:00PM

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow
sun
9:00AM - 5:00PM
mon
Closed
tue
Closed
wed
9:00AM - 5:00PM
thu
9:00AM - 5:00PM
fri
9:00AM - 5:00PM
sat
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Nov 11, 2026Closed Veterans DayHours not published
Nov 11, 2026Veterans Day
sun
All Day
mon
Closed
tue
Closed
wed
9:00AM - 5:00PM
thu
9:00AM - 5:00PM
fri
9:00AM - 5:00PM
sat
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Nov 26, 2026Closed Thanksgiving DayHours not published
Dec 25, 2026Closed Christmas DayHours not published
Jan 1, 2027New Years DayClosed
Jan 1, 2027Closed New Year's DayHours not published
Feb 15, 2027Washington's Birthday Holiday ClosureClosed
May 29, 2027Memorial Day Holiday ClosureClosed
May 31, 2027Closed Memorial DayHours not published
Jun 19, 2027Juneteenth National Independence Day
sun
9:00AM - 5:00PM
mon
Closed
tue
Closed
wed
9:00AM - 5:00PM
thu
9:00AM - 5:00PM
fri
9:00AM - 5:00PM
sat
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Jul 4, 2027Independence Day Holiday ClosureClosed
Oct 12, 2027Columbus Day Holiday ClosureClosed

July draws the most visits here and February the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, Timucuan040k80k120k160kJanuary: 66,336 visits on average, 55.2°FJanFebruary: 56,835 visits on average, 58.0°FFebMarch: 74,077 visits on average, 62.8°FMarApril: 73,011 visits on average, 68.7°FAprMay: 99,773 visits on average, 75.4°FMayJune: 108,106 visits on average, 80.4°FJunJuly: 129,827 visits on average, 82.5°FJulAugust: 85,404 visits on average, 82.2°FAugSeptember: 77,392 visits on average, 79.6°FSepOctober: 87,367 visits on average, 73.1°FOctNovember: 84,830 visits on average, 64.5°FNovDecember: 77,855 visits on average, 58.1°FDecJanuary: 55.2°F averageFebruary: 58.0°F averageMarch: 62.8°F averageApril: 68.7°F averageMay: 75.4°F averageJune: 80.4°F averageJuly: 82.5°F averageAugust: 82.2°F averageSeptember: 79.6°F averageOctober: 73.1°F averageNovember: 64.5°F averageDecember: 58.1°F average50°F60°F70°F80°F90°FVisitsRain, inches0.0 in4.0 in8.0 inJanuary: 2.93 in precipitationFebruary: 2.58 in precipitationMarch: 3.06 in precipitationApril: 2.48 in precipitationMay: 3.03 in precipitationJune: 6.61 in precipitationJuly: 5.43 in precipitationAugust: 5.96 in precipitationSeptember: 6.44 in precipitationOctober: 4.98 in precipitationNovember: 2.28 in precipitationDecember: 2.76 in precipitation
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Mayport Pilot Stn, 7 miles from the park's reference point at 16 feet, station USW00003853 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain from the same station, which publishes no snowfall normal.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • Timucuan Preserve Visitor Center at Fort Caroline ↗Passport stamp

    Located at Fort Caroline National Memorial, the Timucuan Preserve Visitor Center hosts the exhibit "Where the Waters Meet." This exhibit showcases the richness of the environment in northeast Florida and how humans have interacted with this environment for thousands of years.

  • Kingsley Plantation Visitor Contact Station ↗Passport stamp

    You can explore the grounds at Kingsley Plantation, which include the slave quarters, barn, waterfront, planter's house, kitchen house, and interpretive garden. The visitor contact station/bookstore is located in a 1920s building adjacent to the plantation buildings.

Explore

Things to do

  • Photography in Timucuan

    The Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve is a stunning location for photography enthusiasts. With its winding drives canopied by majestic oaks, rich wildlife, and historical significance, there’s no shortage of incredible scenes to capture.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Become a Senior Ranger15-40 Minutes

    Enjoy the learning and excitement of the Junior Ranger program but aimed toward an older audience.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Read the Names on the Fort Caroline Memorial10-35 Minutes

    Read the known names of the French colonists of Fort Caroline, the failed French attempt to establish a colony in Florida. This first conflict between European powers in North America would lead to more bloodshed, for Native Americans, French…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hike the 7 Creeks Trail200-440 Minutes

    Hike the seven mile, Seven Creeks partnership trail crossing through habitats and national, state, and city parks.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Kayak with the Dolphins1-4 Hours

    Kayak through the creeks and rivers of Timucuan Preserve in the hope of seeing dolphins in the wild.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Learn from a Ranger2-60 Minutes

    There are a few things park rangers love, pointing at things, getting distracted by cool birds, and sharing our knowledge with the public. Find out how you can learn with Park Rangers at Timucuan Preserve.

    Opens on the Park Service site
Show all 12
  • Boating in the Backwaters1-24 Hours

    Sailboat, fishing boat, kayak, or canoe, choose your own boating adventure in Timucuan Preserve.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Drive the Saturiwa Trail20-60 Minutes

    Take a drive through 6,000 years of history on Fort George Island.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Sunrise at Point Isabel20-60 Minutes

    Enjoy a picturesque sunrise at Point Isabel on Fort George Island and beat the heat of midday hiking in Florida. The sea breeze and views are worth it!

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Join the Club20-90 Minutes

    Explore interactive exhibits, launch a kayak, and take in the architecture of the Roaring Twenties at the Ribault Club.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Picnic in the Preserve10-60 Minutes

    Gather your favorite charcuterie, curate a playlist, and head into the preserve.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Discover Our Partnership Parks120-500 Minutes

    The power of working together is on display in this park partnership area which offers more than any one unit could provide. The 7 Creeks Recreation Area is managed by state, local, non-profit organizations, and federal agencies.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Films

2021 Kingsley Heritage Celebration Introduction · 1.8 min · on NPS.gov ↗
Timucuan Preserve Introduction · 1.1 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

Events

  • Ranger Talk at Fort Caroline National Memorial10/14
    10:00 AM · runs through Dec 31 · free
    Meet at the Fort Caroline National Memorial Visitor Center
  • Ranger Talk at Kingsley Plantation10/14
    10:00 AM · runs through Dec 29 · free
    Meet at the Kingsley Plantation Visitor Center
  • Open House at Kingsley Plantation10/16
    10:30 AM · runs through Dec 29 · free

News

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

Guidebooks for the South

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

311
Bird species
25
Mammal species
7
Species seen this month

Seen this monthBald Eagle 21× · Osprey 20× · Peregrine Falcon 9× · Brown Pelican 8× · Belted Kingfisher 7× · Greater Yellowlegs 3× · Indian Peafowl 2×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 310 birds, 25 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAMERICAN KESTREL · American Swallow-Tailed Kite · BALD EAGLE · BARN OWL · BARRED OWL · BLACK VULTURE · Broad-winged Hawk · COOPER'S HAWK · Eastern Screech Owl · GREAT HORNED OWL · MERLIN · MISSISSIPPI KITE · NORTHERN HARRIER · OSPREY · PEREGRINE FALCON · RED-SHOULDERED HAWK · RED-TAILED HAWK · SHARP-SHINNED HAWK · Short-eared Owl · TURKEY VULTURE

Waterfowl & wadersAMERICAN BITTERN · AMERICAN BLACK DUCK · AMERICAN COOT · AMERICAN WHITE PELICAN · AMERICAN WIGEON · BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON · BLUE-WINGED TEAL · BROWN PELICAN · BUFFLEHEAD · CANADA GOOSE · CATTLE EGRET · CLAPPER RAIL · COMMON GOLDENEYE · COMMON LOON · DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT · GLOSSY IBIS · GREAT BLUE HERON · GREAT EGRET · GREATER SCAUP · GREEN HERON · GREEN-WINGED TEAL · HOODED MERGANSER · HORNED GREBE · KING RAIL · LEAST BITTERN · LESSER SCAUP · LITTLE BLUE HERON · Long-tailed Duck · Mottled Duck · Muscovy Duck · NORTHERN PINTAIL · PIED-BILLED GREBE · RED-BREASTED MERGANSER · RED-THROATED LOON · REDDISH EGRET · RING-NECKED DUCK · RUDDY DUCK · SNOW GOOSE · SNOWY EGRET · Sandhill Crane · TRICOLORED HERON · VIRGINIA RAIL · WHITE IBIS · WOOD DUCK · WOOD STORK · YELLOW-CROWNED NIGHT-HERON

Shorebirds & seabirdsAMERICAN AVOCET · AMERICAN GOLDEN-PLOVER · AMERICAN OYSTERCATCHER · AMERICAN WOODCOCK · Arctic Tern · BLACK SKIMMER · BLACK TERN · BLACK-BELLIED PLOVER · BONAPARTE'S GULL · BRIDLED TERN · Baird's Sandpiper · Bar-tailed Godwit · Black-headed Gull · Buff-breasted Sandpiper · CASPIAN TERN · COMMON TERN · CORY'S SHEARWATER · Curlew Sandpiper · DUNLIN · FORSTER'S TERN · Franklin's Gull · GLAUCOUS GULL · GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL · GREATER YELLOWLEGS · GULL-BILLED TERN · HERRING GULL · Iceland Gull · KILLDEER · Kentish Plover · LAUGHING GULL · LEAST SANDPIPER · LEAST TERN · LESSER YELLOWLEGS · LONG-BILLED CURLEW · LONG-BILLED DOWITCHER · Leach's Storm Petrel · Lesser Black-backed Gull · Long-tailed Jaeger · MARBLED GODWIT · Magnificent Frigatebird · PARASITIC JAEGER · PECTORAL SANDPIPER · PIPING PLOVER · POMARINE JAEGER · PURPLE SANDPIPER · RED PHALAROPE · RED-NECKED PHALAROPE · RING-BILLED GULL · ROYAL TERN · RUDDY TURNSTONE · SANDERLING · SANDWICH TERN · SEMIPALMATED PLOVER · SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER · SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER · SOLITARY SANDPIPER · SPOTTED SANDPIPER · STILT SANDPIPER · Sabine's Gull · Sooty Tern · UPLAND SANDPIPER · WESTERN SANDPIPER · WHITE-RUMPED SANDPIPER · WILLET · WILSON'S PLOVER · WILSON'S STORM-PETREL · Wilson's Phalarope · Wilson's Snipe

Gamebirds & dovesCOMMON GROUND-DOVE · Eurasian Collared Dove · MOURNING DOVE · NORTHERN BOBWHITE · ROCK DOVE · White-winged Dove · Wild Turkey

WoodpeckersDOWNY WOODPECKER · NORTHERN FLICKER · PILEATED WOODPECKER · RED-BELLIED WOODPECKER · RED-HEADED WOODPECKER · YELLOW-BELLIED SAPSUCKER

Hummingbirds & swiftsCHIMNEY SWIFT · RUBY-THROATED HUMMINGBIRD

Also on the checklistACADIAN FLYCATCHER · AMERICAN CROW · AMERICAN GOLDFINCH · AMERICAN PIPIT · AMERICAN REDSTART · AMERICAN ROBIN · ANHINGA · Alder Flycatcher · American Cliff Swallow · BACHMAN'S SPARROW · BALTIMORE ORIOLE · BANK SWALLOW · BARN SWALLOW · BAY-BREASTED WARBLER · BLACK SCOTER · BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER · BLACK-BILLED CUCKOO · BLACK-NECKED STILT · BLACK-THROATED BLUE WARBLER · BLACK-THROATED GREEN WARBLER · BLACKBURNIAN WARBLER · BLACKPOLL WARBLER · BLUE GROSBEAK · BLUE JAY · BLUE-GRAY GNATCATCHER · BLUE-HEADED VIREO · BLUE-WINGED WARBLER · BOAT-TAILED GRACKLE · BOBOLINK · BROWN THRASHER · BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD · BROWN-HEADED NUTHATCH · Bell's Vireo · Belted Kingfisher · Bronzed Cowbird · Bruant de LeConte · CANVASBACK · CAPE MAY WARBLER · CAROLINA CHICKADEE · CAROLINA WREN · CEDAR WAXWING · CERULEAN WARBLER · CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER · CHIPPING SPARROW · CHUCK-WILL'S-WIDOW · COMMON GRACKLE · COMMON MOORHEN · COMMON NIGHTHAWK · COMMON YELLOWTHROAT · Cave Swallow · Clay-colored Sparrow · Connecticut Warbler · DARK-EYED JUNCO · EASTERN BLUEBIRD · EASTERN KINGBIRD · EASTERN MEADOWLARK · EASTERN PHOEBE · EASTERN TOWHEE · EASTERN WOOD-PEWEE · EUROPEAN STARLING · FIELD SPARROW · FISH CROW · FOX SPARROW · GADWALL · GOLDEN-CROWNED KINGLET · GOLDEN-WINGED WARBLER · GRASSHOPPER SPARROW · GRAY CATBIRD · GRAY KINGBIRD · GRAY-CHEEKED THRUSH · GREAT CRESTED FLYCATCHER · HENSLOW'S SPARROW · HERMIT THRUSH · HOODED WARBLER · HOUSE SPARROW · HOUSE WREN · Horned Lark · House Finch · INDIGO BUNTING · KENTUCKY WARBLER · LAPLAND LONGSPUR · LARK SPARROW · LINCOLN'S SPARROW · LOGGERHEAD SHRIKE · LOUISIANA WATERTHRUSH · Least Flycatcher · MAGNOLIA WARBLER · MALLARD · MARSH WREN · Monk Parakeet · NASHVILLE WARBLER · NORTHERN CARDINAL · NORTHERN GANNET · NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD · NORTHERN PARULA · NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW · NORTHERN SHOVELER · NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH · Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow · ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER · ORCHARD ORIOLE · OVENBIRD · PAINTED BUNTING · PALM WARBLER · PHILADELPHIA VIREO · PINE SISKIN · PINE WARBLER · PRAIRIE WARBLER · PROTHONOTARY WARBLER · PURPLE FINCH · PURPLE MARTIN · RED KNOT · RED-EYED VIREO · RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD · REDHEAD · ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK · ROSEATE SPOONBILL · RUBY-CROWNED KINGLET · RUSTY BLACKBIRD · Red-breasted Nuthatch · SALTMARSH SHARP-TAILED SPARROW · SAVANNAH SPARROW · SCARLET TANAGER · SEASIDE SPARROW · SEDGE WREN · SONG SPARROW · SORA · SUMMER TANAGER · SURF SCOTER · SWAINSON'S THRUSH · SWAMP SPARROW · Scissor-tailed Flycatcher · Snow Bunting · Swainson's Warbler · TENNESSEE WARBLER · TREE SWALLOW · Tropical Kingbird · Tufted Titmouse · VEERY · VESPER SPARROW · WESTERN KINGBIRD · WHIMBREL · WHIP-POOR-WILL · WHITE-CROWNED SPARROW · WHITE-EYED VIREO · WHITE-THROATED SPARROW · WHITE-WINGED SCOTER · WILSON'S WARBLER · WOOD THRUSH · WORM-EATING WARBLER · Warbling Vireo · Western Tanager · Willow Flycatcher · Winter Wren · YELLOW WARBLER · YELLOW-BILLED CUCKOO · YELLOW-BREASTED CHAT · YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER · YELLOW-THROATED VIREO · YELLOW-THROATED WARBLER · Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

Mammals

Small mammalsAmerican Beaver · EASTERN GRAY SQUIRREL · EASTERN MOLE · Eastern Woodrat · Golden Mouse · Hispid Cotton Rat · MARSH RABBIT · MARSH RICE RAT · Southeastern Shrew · bee shrew

Marine mammalsBottlenose Dolphin · MANATEE

PredatorsBOBCAT · COMMON GRAY FOX · COMMON RACCOON · Common Otter · Coyote · Cross Fox · FLORIDA MINK

Hoofed mammalsWhite-tailed Deer

Also on the checklistEurasian Wild Pig · FERAL CAT · NINE-BANDED ARMADILLO · VIRGINIA OPOSSUM · domestic dog

Weather & climate

We have mild winters and hot summers. In the winter average highs are in the 60's, lows in the 40's. The summer temperatures reach up into the 90's.

Questions people ask

Does Timucuan charge an entrance fee?

No. Timucuan is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Timucuan?

Standard hours are 9:00AM - 5:00PM on Sunday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, and it is closed on Monday and Tuesday. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

How busy is Timucuan?

1,109,821 recreation visits in 2025, number 68 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

Is there cell service at Timucuan?

At the park's reference point, FCC coverage maps show Verizon 4G LTE and AT&T 5G. No reported coverage for T-Mobile. Coverage inside the park varies by location.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

What is the weather like at Timucuan?

We have mild winters and hot summers. In the winter average highs are in the 60's, lows in the 40's.

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

Alerts feed (RSS)
Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.