National Monument · Minnesota

Grand Portage National Monument

Travel into the past to discover the present. Explore the partnership between the Grand Portage Anishinaabe and the North West Company during the North American fur trade. Experience the sights and smells of a bustling depot reconstructed in its historic location. See how it shaped co-management with the NPS today. Follow pathways to the past to imagine a drum echo over Gichigami - Lake Superior.

Photos: National Park Service

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

From the park

Admission to the Heritage (Visitor) Center, exhibits, films, Historic Depot (includes: Great Hall, Kitchen, Canoe Warehouse, Gatehouse, stockade, Ojibwe Village, dock), hiking trails, picnic areas, parking, and special events are all free of charge.

Hours

Trails & GroundsDaily · Sunrise to Sunset
Historic DepotDaily · Closed
Heritage CenterDaily · 9:00AM - 4:30PM

August draws the most visits here and December the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, snowfall, Grand Portage06.0k12k18k24kJanuary: 1,301 visits on average, 10.5°FJanFebruary: 1,369 visits on average, 13.1°FFebMarch: 2,173 visits on average, 23.7°FMarApril: 2,062 visits on average, 35.8°FAprMay: 5,537 visits on average, 47.4°FMayJune: 13,616 visits on average, 56.9°FJunJuly: 19,307 visits on average, 63.0°FJulAugust: 21,095 visits on average, 62.6°FAugSeptember: 12,119 visits on average, 54.4°FSepOctober: 6,697 visits on average, 42.4°FOctNovember: 1,390 visits on average, 29.6°FNovDecember: 1,288 visits on average, 17.5°FDecJanuary: 10.5°F averageFebruary: 13.1°F averageMarch: 23.7°F averageApril: 35.8°F averageMay: 47.4°F averageJune: 56.9°F averageJuly: 63.0°F averageAugust: 62.6°F averageSeptember: 54.4°F averageOctober: 42.4°F averageNovember: 29.6°F averageDecember: 17.5°F average10°F20°F30°F40°F50°F60°F70°FVisitsRain and snow, inches0.0 in5.0 in10 in15 inJanuary: 1.35 in precipitationFebruary: 1.03 in precipitationMarch: 1.33 in precipitationApril: 2.79 in precipitationMay: 3.11 in precipitationJune: 3.58 in precipitationJuly: 3.42 in precipitationAugust: 3.04 in precipitationSeptember: 3.13 in precipitationOctober: 3.40 in precipitationNovember: 2.65 in precipitationDecember: 1.74 in precipitationJanuary: 12.2 in snowFebruary: 8.0 in snowMarch: 8.0 in snowApril: 7.7 in snowMay: 0.2 in snowJune: 0.0 in snowJuly: 0.0 in snowAugust: 0.0 in snowSeptember: 0.0 in snowOctober: 0.5 in snowNovember: 6.7 in snowDecember: 11.9 in snow
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Grand Portage, 3 miles from the park's reference point at 730 feet, station USC00213296 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain and snow from the same station, also 1991 to 2020 averages.

See every month and year since 1979.

Campgrounds

Fort Charlotte Backcountry Campgrounds18 sites
The two Fort Charlotte backcountry Campsites are accessible to hikers and canoeists. · Books through nps.gov

Every campground here has its own page on Campsite Atlas, with site counts, hookups, rig limits and booking windows. All of them on one page → How park camping works

Visitor centers

  • Heritage Center ↗Passport stamp

    Open year-round, the Grand Portage National Monument Heritage Center opened on August 10, 2007, with a commitment to honor the area's history, people, and culture. The Center houses exhibit galleries about Anishinaabe culture and the fur trade, a bookstore, and multi-media programs.

Explore

Things to do

  • Hike Grand Portage Trails

    Hike the Mount Rose Trail for stunning views of Grand Portage Bay and the Depot. To experience the trek the Voyageurs made as well as Indigenous people before them, hike a portion or all of Gitchi Onagamiing, the Grand Portage Trail.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hike Gichi Onigaming (Grand Portage)3-48 Hours

    Several options exist for exploring the Grand Portage. From a canoe adventure starting in the Boundary Waters to a short walk from the Depot, this trail offers year-round options for hiking, portaging, skiing, and snowshoeing.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Browse the Bookstore

    A selection of books and souvenirs are available for sale in the bookstore.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Visit the Reconstructed North West Company Depot1-3 Hours

    Boozhoo! Bonjour! Welcome to the Depot! In the days of the fur trade, a great variety of people passed through its gates to do business with the North West Company.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Birding on Mount Rose30-90 Minutes

    From the Heritage Center parking lot to the top of Mount Rose and down to the Historic Depot, you'll pass through different habitats. Listen for Merlins and White-throated Sparrows, watch Turkey Vultures soar, and warblers flit among the branches.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Earn a Grand Portage Junior Ranger Badge

    Junior Rangers have fun discovering history, while learning about why we need to protect the special treasures found in our National Parks.

    Opens on the Park Service site
Show all 12
  • Snowshoeing at Grand Portage

    Ask at the front desk to check out a pair of historic snowshoes for the day. Explore the snowy Depot area.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Investigate Archeology at the Heritage Center30-60 Minutes

    View archaeological artifacts from excavations from the 1930s to the present. Most of what we know about Grand Portage and the fur trade came out of the ground! Through excavations around the North West Company depot, at Fort Charlotte, and on the…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Explore Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) Culture30-60 Minutes

    Learn about Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) culture past and present. Explore the art and craft of the Grand Portage community with many museum objects on display, including tools for woodworking and gathering maple sugar, a cradleboard, a drum, beaded items…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Stamp Your Passport During Your Visit2-5 Minutes

    The Grand Portage National Monument passport stamp is located at the Heritage Center desk.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Visit Grand Portage State Park1-4 Hours

    Grand Portage State Park is the location of the highest waterfall in Minnesota. The waterfalls and rapids along this section of the Pigeon River caused the significance of the Grand Portage Trail bypass for canoe traffic. The wheelchair accessible…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Learn About the Fur Trade and the Colorful Voyageurs30-60 Minutes

    Voyageurs, North Men and Montrealers, made up the bulk of the fur trade employees at Grand Portage. These hardy souls would spend weeks to months in the wilderness transporting trade goods to remote posts either in canoes or on their backs.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Films

Rendezvous with History: A Grand Portage Story (Anishinaabemowin) · 24.5 min · on NPS.gov ↗
Rendezvous with History: A Grand Portage Story · 24.5 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

News

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

These trails are outside the park on National Forest land, within 15 miles of Grand Portage. Each one opens on Trailhead Atlas.

Distance is measured from the park's reference point to the nearer end of the trail.

Minnesota guidebooks

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

205
Bird species
36
Mammal species
2
Species seen this month

Seen this monthRuffed Grouse 1× · North American River Otter 1×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 187 birds, 36 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican Kestrel · Bald Eagle · Barred Owl · Boreal Owl · Broad-winged Hawk · Cooper's Hawk · Golden Eagle · Great Gray Owl · Great Horned Owl · Hawk Owl · Long-eared Owl · Merlin · Northern Harrier · Northern Saw-whet Owl · Osprey · Peregrine Falcon · Red-tailed Hawk · Sharp-shinned Hawk · Short-eared Owl · Turkey Vulture

Waterfowl & wadersAmerican Bittern · American Black Duck · Blue Goose · Blue-winged Teal · Bufflehead · Canada Goose · Common Goldeneye · Common Loon · Common Merganser · Common Teal · Double-crested Cormorant · Great Blue Heron · Greater Scaup · Harlequin Duck · Hooded Merganser · Horned Grebe · Lesser Scaup · Little blue heron · Long-tailed duck · Mute Swan · Red-breasted Merganser · Ring-necked Duck · Ruddy Duck · Sandhill Crane · Tundra Swan · Wood Duck

Shorebirds & seabirdsAmerican Woodcock · Baird's Sandpiper · Black-bellied Plover · Common Snipe · Common Tern · Dunlin · Glaucous Gull · Greater yellowlegs · Herring Gull · Killdeer · Least Sandpiper · Lesser Golden-plover · Lesser Yellowlegs · Pectoral Sandpiper · Ring-billed Gull · Ruddy turnstone · Sanderling · Semipalmated Plover · Semipalmated Sandpiper · Solitary Sandpiper · Spotted Sandpiper · White-rumped Sandpiper · Wilson's Snipe

Gamebirds & dovesMourning Dove · Ruffed Grouse · Sharp-tailed Grouse · Spruce Grouse

WoodpeckersBlack-backed Woodpecker · Downy Woodpecker · Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker · Hairy Woodpecker · Northern Flicker · Pileated Woodpecker · Red-bellied woodpecker · Red-headed Woodpecker · Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Hummingbirds & swiftsChimney Swift · Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Also on the checklistAlder Flycatcher · American Crow · American Goldfinch · American Pipit · American Redstart · American Robin · American Tree Sparrow · Baltimore Oriole · Bank swallow · Barn Swallow · Belted Kingfisher · Black-and-white Warbler · Black-billed Cuckoo · Black-capped Chickadee · Black-throated Green Warbler · Blue Jay · Blue-headed vireo · Bohemian Waxwing · Boreal Chickadee · Brown Creeper · Brown Thrasher · Brown-headed Cowbird · Canada Jay · Cedar Waxwing · Chipping Sparrow · Clay-colored Sparrow · Cliff swallow · Common Grackle · Common Nighthawk · Common Raven · Common Redpoll · Common Yellowthroat · Dark-eyed Junco · Eastern Bluebird · Eastern Kingbird · Eastern Meadowlark · Eastern Phoebe · Eastern Wood Pewee · European Starling · Evening Grosbeak · Fox Sparrow · Gadwall · Golden-crowned Kinglet · Golden-winged Warbler · Gray Catbird · Gray-cheeked Thrush · Great Crested Flycatcher · Great Grey Shrike · Gyrfalcon · Harris' Sparrow · Hermit Thrush · Horned Lark · House Wren · Indigo Bunting · Lapland Longspur · Least Flycatcher · Lincoln's Sparrow · Magnolia Warbler · Mallard · Mourning Warbler · Nashville Warbler · Northern Cardinal · Northern Goshawk · Northern Shoveler · Northern rough-winged swallow · Olive-sided Flycatcher · Palm Warbler · Philadelphia Vireo · Pine Grosbeak · Pine Siskin · Purple Finch · Purple Martin · Red Crossbill · Red-breasted Nuthatch · Red-eyed Vireo · Red-winged Blackbird · Rose-breasted Grosbeak · Roughleg · Ruby-crowned Kinglet · Rusty Blackbird · Savannah Sparrow · Scarlet Tanager · Sedge Wren · Smith's Longspur · Snow Bunting · Song Sparrow · Sora · Swainson's Thrush · Swamp Sparrow · Townsend's Solitaire · Two-barred Crossbill · Veery · Western Meadowlark · Whip-poor-will · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-crowned Sparrow · White-throated Sparrow · Winter Wren · Wood Thrush · Yellow-bellied Flycatcher · Yellow-headed Blackbird · Yellow-rumped Warbler · tree swallow

Mammals

Small mammalsAmerican Beaver · American Water Shrew · Arctic Shrew · Cinereus Shrew · Deer Mouse · Eastern Chipmunk · Least Chipmunk · Meadow Jumping Mouse · Northern Flying Squirrel · Red Squirrel · Snowshoe Hare · Southern Bog Lemming · Southern Red-backed Vole · Woodland Jumping Mouse · common porcupine · mole shrew

PredatorsAmerican Black Bear · American Marten · American Mink · Bobcat · Canada lynx · Coyote · Ermine · Fisher · Gray Wolf · Least Weasel · Striped Skunk · river otter

Hoofed mammalsEurasian Elk · White-tailed Deer

BatsBig Brown Bat · Black Bat · Eastern Red Bat · Hoary Bat · Little Brown Bat · Northern Bat

Weather & climate

Short, warm summers and long, cold winters define the climate of northern Minnesota. Average range of summer temperature is from 55°F to 78°F in July and average range of winter temperatures is from –11°F to 12°F in January. Average annual precipitation in Grand Portage, MN is about 32 inches.

Questions people ask

Does Grand Portage charge an entrance fee?

No. Grand Portage is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Grand Portage?

Standard hours are Sunrise to Sunset, every day.

Source: National Park Service

Can I camp in Grand Portage?

Yes. The Park Service lists 1 campground in Grand Portage: Fort Charlotte Backcountry Campgrounds. 1 takes reservations through Recreation.gov.

Source: Every campground, on Campsite Atlas

Do any Grand Portage campgrounds have hookups or showers?

No. None of the 1 listed campgrounds report showers, electric hookups, or a dump station.

Source: Campgrounds

Do Grand Portage campgrounds book through Recreation.gov?

No. Fort Charlotte Backcountry Campgrounds takes reservations through nps.gov.

Source: Campgrounds

How busy is Grand Portage?

85,734 recreation visits in 2025, number 231 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

What is the weather like at Grand Portage?

Short, warm summers and long, cold winters define the climate of northern Minnesota. Average range of summer temperature is from 55°F to 78°F in July and average range of winter temperatures is from –11°F to 12°F in January.

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

Alerts feed (RSS)
Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.