Tumacácori National Historical Park

Tumacácori sits at a cultural crossroads in the Santa Cruz River valley. Here O’odham, Yaqui, and Apache people met and mingled with European Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries, settlers, and soldiers, sometimes in conflict and sometimes in cooperation. Follow the timeworn paths and discover stories that connect us to enduring relationships, vibrant cultures, and traditions of long ago.

Photos: National Park Service · 72 in the NPS collection ↗

Fees & passes

TypeCost
Per PersonThe park entrance fee is $10.00 per adult (age 16 or older) and is good for 7 days. The entrance pass is valid for seven days.$10
Education/Academic GroupsAccredited school groups coming for educational purposes are exempt from the normal entrance fees.Free
Passes
Annual Entrance - ParkThe annual pass at Tumacácori is valid for one year from the date of purchase.$35
From the park

The park entrance fee is $10.00 per adult (age 16 or older) and is valid for 7 days.

Buy the $80 America the Beautiful pass, not this park's $35 annual pass, unless this is the only park you will see all year. It covers entrance at every federal site for 12 months. Compare the passes

Hours

Hours of OperationDaily · 9:00AM - 5:00PM

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow9:00AM - 5:00PM
Nov 26, 2026Closed Thanksgiving DayHours not published
Dec 25, 2026Closed Christmas DayHours not published

December draws the most visits here and July the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, Tumacácori02.0k4.0k6.0kJanuary: 3,544 visits on average, 47.7°FJanFebruary: 4,541 visits on average, 49.7°FFebMarch: 5,606 visits on average, 54.9°FMarApril: 3,748 visits on average, 60.4°FAprMay: 2,362 visits on average, 67.6°FMayJune: 1,164 visits on average, 77.1°FJunJuly: 1,128 visits on average, 80.1°FJulAugust: 1,117 visits on average, 78.5°FAugSeptember: 1,296 visits on average, 74.1°FSepOctober: 1,932 visits on average, 64.5°FOctNovember: 2,467 visits on average, 54.7°FNovDecember: 5,838 visits on average, 47.2°FDecJanuary: 47.7°F averageFebruary: 49.7°F averageMarch: 54.9°F averageApril: 60.4°F averageMay: 67.6°F averageJune: 77.1°F averageJuly: 80.1°F averageAugust: 78.5°F averageSeptember: 74.1°F averageOctober: 64.5°F averageNovember: 54.7°F averageDecember: 47.2°F average40°F50°F60°F70°F80°F90°FVisitsRain, inches0.0 in2.0 in4.0 inJanuary: 1.15 in precipitationFebruary: 1.07 in precipitationMarch: 0.81 in precipitationApril: 0.31 in precipitationMay: 0.17 in precipitationJune: 0.47 in precipitationJuly: 3.79 in precipitationAugust: 3.35 in precipitationSeptember: 1.83 in precipitationOctober: 1.09 in precipitationNovember: 0.89 in precipitationDecember: 1.02 in precipitation
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Tumacacori NM, under a mile from the park's reference point at 3,267 feet, station USC00028865 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain from the same station, which records under an inch of snow a year.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • Tumacácori Visitor Center and Museum ↗Passport stamp

    The historic 1937 visitor center building is the main entry point for those visiting the Tumacácori mission grounds. It is also an interpretive exhibit in and of itself. Its design uses architectural details from other Sonoran missions contemporary to Tumacácori.

Limited data for this unit

No campgrounds, no webcams or events in Park Service data. What is here comes from the official page. The rest lives there.

Checked nightly. Modules appear as soon as the Park Service publishes the data.

Explore

Things to do

  • See More Missions4 Hours

    Tumacácori National Historical Park actually includes THREE missions, not just one. Plan ahead to see Guevavi and Calabazas, two other sites south of the Tumacácori unit, but still part of the larger mission story.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Become a Tumacácori Junior Ranger30-60 Minutes

    The complex narrative of Tumacácori doesn't have to be dry or confusing. You just need the right feathered guide! Pancho the Vermilion Flycatcher will guide young Junior Rangers through the park.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Explore the Mission Grounds10-60 Minutes

    The biggest draw to Tumacácori will likely be the grand, 3-story adobe church at its center. But a mission was much more than just a church.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hike the Santa Cruz River30 Minutes

    The Santa Cruz River forms a ribbon of life in the Pimería Alta. Whether walking to its edge or along its length, visitors will encounter the fundamental building blocks of nature and human civilization.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Join a Guided Tour1-4 Hours

    Guided tours of various types may be offered throughout the year. In park whose story is complex and nuanced, sometimes a knowledgeable guide can be a valuable asset. Join us!

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hike the Anza Trail from Tumacácori to Tubac, AZ2-6 Hours

    Hike through shady cottonwood galleries and mesquite bosques along this six-mile stretch of the Anza Trail between Tumacácori National Historic Park and Tubac Presidio State Historic Park.

    Opens on the Park Service site
Show all 10
  • Indulge Your Senses

    A visit to Tumacácori may include a truly sensory experience with one of our historic craft demonstrators. These artisans demonstrate traditional crafts on the grounds of Mission San José de Tumacácori.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Catch a Special Event30-120 Minutes

    Live events like the annual La Fiesta de Tumacácori, bring history into the present. Demonstrations, performances, and activities can be found for all ages and abilities throughout the year.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Go Natural in a Historical Park

    Nature in a historical park? Yes! The park's many habitats, both natural and cultivated, make its small area proportionally diverse.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Admire Art and Architecture20-60 Minutes

    The visitor center and museum building was designed to be an interpretive experience that embodied the historic style of the mission churches in the area.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Films

Pancho Visits Tumacácori - The Safe, Social-Distancing Way! · 2.8 min · on NPS.gov ↗
Three Minutes of Mindfulness · 3.7 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Guidebooks for Arizona's national parks and the Southwest

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Grand Canyon: Grand Canyon National Park
    James Kaiser, 2020
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Moon Grand Canyon
    Kathleen Bryant, 2017
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Southwest USA and National Parks
    DK, 2019
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

182
Bird species
33
Mammal species
4
Species seen this month

Seen this monthGreat Horned Owl 3× · American Black Bear 2× · American White Pelican 1× · Ringtail 1×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 170 birds, 33 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican kestrel · Barn Owl · Black Vulture · Common Black Hawk · Cooper's hawk · Elf Owl · Golden Eagle · Gray Hawk · Great Horned Owl · Harris's Hawk · Merlin · Peregrine Falcon · Red-tailed Hawk · Sharp-shinned Hawk · Swainson's hawk · Turkey Vulture · zone-tailed hawk

Waterfowl & wadersBlack-bellied Whistling Duck · Black-crowned Night Heron · Double-crested Cormorant · Great Blue Heron · Great Egret · Snowy Egret · White-faced Ibis

Shorebirds & seabirdsCommon Snipe · Killdeer · Spotted Sandpiper

Gamebirds & dovesCommon Ground Dove · Common Pigeon · Eurasian Collared Dove · Gambel's quail · Inca Dove · Mourning Dove · White-winged Dove

WoodpeckersGila Woodpecker · Gilded Flicker · Ladder-backed Woodpecker · Lewis' Woodpecker · common flicker

Hummingbirds & swiftsAnna's Hummingbird · Black-chinned Hummingbird · Broad-tailed Hummingbird · Calliope Hummingbird · Costa's Hummingbird · Costa's hummingbird · Rufous Hummingbird · Vaux's Swift · Violet-crowned Hummingbird · White-throated Swift · broad-billed hummingbird

Also on the checklistAbert's Towhee · American Bushtit · American Cliff Swallow · American Dusky Flycatcher · American Goldfinch · American Pipit · American Robin · Barn Swallow · Bewick's wren · Black Phoebe · Black-headed Grosbeak · Black-tailed Gnatcatcher · Black-throated Sparrow · Blue Grosbeak · Blue-gray Gnatcatcher · Brewer's Blackbird · Brewer's Sparrow · Bridled Titmouse · Bronzed Cowbird · Bullock's Oriole · Cactus Wren · California Scrub Jay · Cassin's Sparrow · Cassin's Vireo · Cassin's kingbird · Cedar Waxwing · Chihuahuan Raven · Chipping Sparrow · Common Poorwill · Common Yellowthroat · Crissal Thrasher · Dark-eyed Junco · Eastern Phoebe · Gray Vireo · Great-tailed Grackle · Green Kingfisher · Green-tailed Towhee · Hammond's Flycatcher · Hepatic Tanager · Hermit Thrush · Hooded Oriole · House Sparrow · House Wren · Hutton's Vireo · Indigo Bunting · Lark Sparrow · Lazuli Bunting · Lesser Goldfinch · Lesser Nighthawk · Lincoln's Sparrow · Lucy's warbler · Mallard · Mountain Bluebird · Northern Raven · Northern beardless tyrannulet · Northern cardinal · Northern mockingbird · Olive-sided Flycatcher · Ovenbird · Painted Bunting · Pine Siskin · Plumbeous Vireo · Purple Martin · Pyrrhuloxia · Red-winged Blackbird · Roadrunner · Rock Wren · Rose-throated Becard · Roughleg · Ruby-crowned Kinglet · Rufous-crowned Sparrow · Rufous-winged Sparrow · Sand Martin · Savannah Sparrow · Say's Phoebe · Scott's Oriole · Song Sparrow · Streak-backed Oriole · Summer Tanager · Swainson's Thrush · Tecolote occidental · Thick-billed Kingbird · Townsend's Solitaire · Tree Swallow · Tropical Kingbird · Vermilion flycatcher · Vesper Sparrow · Violet-green Swallow · Warbling vireo · Western Flycatcher · Western Kingbird · Western Meadowlark · Western Tanager · Western wood-pewee · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-crowned Sparrow · White-throated Sparrow · Willow Flycatcher · Worm-eating Warbler · Yellow-billed Cuckoo · Yellow-headed Blackbird · Yellow-throated Vireo · ash-throated · ash-throated flycatcher · brown creeper · brown-crested flycatcher · brown-headed cowbird · bullock's oriole · canyon towhee · curve-billed thrasher · dusky-capped flycatcher · house finch · loggerhead shrike · phainopepla · rough-winged swallow · starling · varied bunting · verdin · western bell's vireo · yellow-breasted chat

Mammals

Small mammalsArizona Cotton Rat · Bailey's pocket mouse · Botta's pocket gopher · Cactus Deermouse · Sonoran Desert pocket mouse · Western Harvest Mouse · brush mouse · deer mouse · fulvous harvest mouse · house mouse · northern grasshopper mouse · northern pygmy mouse · southern grasshopper mouse · tawny-bellied cotton rat · western white-throated woodrat · white-footed mouse · yellow-nosed cotton rat

PredatorsAlleghanian Spotted Skunk · American black bear · bobcat · coyote · hooded skunk · kit fox · northern raccoon · striped skunk · white-backed hog-nosed skunk

Hoofed mammalscollared peccary · mule deer · white-tailed deer

Also on the checklistCaucasian wildcat · Virginia opossum · domestic cattle · feral dog

Weather & climate

Located above the heat of the low desert, Tumacácori National Historical Park is in the mesquite highlands, close to 3,300 feet in elevation, where temperatures are five to ten degrees cooler than Tucson or Phoenix. Visiting the park in this moderate climate is pleasurable during any season of the year but remember to prepare accordingly. Bring layered clothing and drink plenty of water.

Questions people ask

How much does it cost to enter Tumacácori?

Entrance is $10 per person on foot or bike. The park entrance fee is $10.00 per adult (age 16 or older) and is good for 7 days.

Source: National Park Service

Which passes work at Tumacácori?

The $80 America the Beautiful pass covers the entrance fee here, and a Tumacácori-only annual pass is $35.

Source: Is the pass worth it

Can I pay the entrance fee in cash?

No. Tumacácori takes cards only at the entrance.

Source: National Park Service

When is entrance to Tumacácori free?

Next on October 27, Theodore Roosevelt's birthday. 2 fee-free days are left this year, for US residents only.

Source: Free entrance days

Do I need a reservation to enter Tumacácori?

No. There is no timed-entry or entrance reservation at Tumacácori. Camping and some tours have their own reservations.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Tumacácori?

Standard hours are 9:00AM - 5:00PM, every day. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

How busy is Tumacácori?

28,449 recreation visits in 2025, number 307 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

Is there cell service at Tumacácori?

At the park's reference point, FCC coverage maps show Verizon 4G LTE, AT&T 4G LTE, and T-Mobile 5G. Coverage inside the park varies by location.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

Is Tumacácori good for stargazing?

Yes. Tumacácori is a certified International Dark Sky Park.

Source: Dark sky parks

What is the weather like at Tumacácori?

Located above the heat of the low desert, Tumacácori National Historical Park is in the mesquite highlands, close to 3,300 feet in elevation, where temperatures are five to ten degrees cooler than Tucson or Phoenix. Visiting the park in this moderate climate is pleasurable during any season of the year but remember to

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

Alerts feed (RSS)
Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.