Monocacy National Battlefield

During the summer of 1864, the Confederacy carried out a bold plan to turn the tide of the Civil War in their favor. They planned to capture Washington, DC and influence the election of 1864. On July 9, however, Federal soldiers outnumbered three to one, fought gallantly along the banks of the Monocacy River in an effort to buy time for Union reinforcement to arrive in Washington, DC.

About under an hour from Washington and 1 hours from Baltimore by car.

Photos: National Park Service

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

Monocacy National BattlefieldDaily · 7:30AM - Sunset

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow7:30AM - Sunset
Nov 26, 2026Thanksgiving DayClosed
Dec 25, 2026Christmas DayClosed
Jan 1, 2027New Year's DayClosed

July draws the most visits here and February the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, Monocacy04.0k8.0k12k16kJanuary: 6,529 visits on average, 34.8°FJanFebruary: 5,755 visits on average, 38.2°FFebMarch: 10,075 visits on average, 45.5°FMarApril: 11,137 visits on average, 56.7°FAprMay: 12,956 visits on average, 66.2°FMayJune: 13,172 visits on average, 74.2°FJunJuly: 14,762 visits on average, 78.5°FJulAugust: 12,411 visits on average, 76.5°FAugSeptember: 10,926 visits on average, 69.7°FSepOctober: 11,885 visits on average, 58.0°FOctNovember: 8,828 visits on average, 47.1°FNovDecember: 7,550 visits on average, 38.9°FDecJanuary: 34.8°F averageFebruary: 38.2°F averageMarch: 45.5°F averageApril: 56.7°F averageMay: 66.2°F averageJune: 74.2°F averageJuly: 78.5°F averageAugust: 76.5°F averageSeptember: 69.7°F averageOctober: 58.0°F averageNovember: 47.1°F averageDecember: 38.9°F average30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°FVisitsRain, inches0.0 in2.0 in4.0 in6.0 inJanuary: 2.58 in precipitationFebruary: 2.95 in precipitationMarch: 3.71 in precipitationApril: 3.55 in precipitationMay: 3.99 in precipitationJune: 4.26 in precipitationJuly: 3.90 in precipitationAugust: 2.89 in precipitationSeptember: 5.80 in precipitationOctober: 3.26 in precipitationNovember: 2.66 in precipitationDecember: 3.97 in precipitation
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Frederick Police Brks, 4 miles from the park's reference point at 380 feet, station USC00183348 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain from the same station, which publishes no snowfall normal.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • Visitor Center ↗Passport stamp

    A bookstore, public restrooms, and an interactive museum are located within the Visitor Center. The Visitor Center is open Thursday through Monday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The visitor center is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.

Limited data for this unit

No campgrounds, no webcams or events in Park Service data. What is here comes from the official page. The rest lives there.

Checked nightly. Modules appear as soon as the Park Service publishes the data.

Explore

Things to do

  • Ignite your Imagination at Monocacy National Battlefield1-4 Hours

    Monocacy National Battlefield encompasses several centuries of history, which reflect events of both national and local significance.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Picnicking At Monocacy

    Add a picnic to your exploration of the battlefield. Monocacy National Battlefield has picnic tables at several locations throughout the park.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hikes at the Worthington Farm30-160 Minutes

    Take a hike at Worthington Farm! Three trails at Worthington Farm provide options for exploring.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hike The Thomas Farm Trail30-120 Minutes

    Take a hike at Thomas Farm! Two trails at the Thomas Farm provide options for exploring.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Explore L'Hermitage20-120 Minutes

    Explore the late 18th century slave plantation known as L'Hermitage.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Films

An Overview of the Battle of Monocacy · 4.7 min · on NPS.gov ↗
Virtual Tour Introduction · 5.6 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

News

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

Guidebooks for the Mid-Atlantic

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

  • Best Hikes of the Appalachian Trail
    Matt Willen, 2016
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Rail-trails mid-Atlantic
    Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org
  • Scenic Routes and Byways Middle Atlantic
    Randi Minetor and Nic Minetor, 2015
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

102
Bird species
24
Mammal species
8
Species seen this month

Seen this monthBald Eagle 41× · Belted Kingfisher 5× · Red Fox 5× · Osprey 5× · Peregrine Falcon 2× · Mute Swan 2× · Eastern Screech-Owl 1× · Eastern Fox Squirrel 1×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 95 birds, 24 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican Kestrel · Bald Eagle · Barred Owl · Black Vulture · Broad-winged Hawk · Great Horned Owl · Northern Harrier · Red-shouldered Hawk · Red-tailed Hawk · Turkey Vulture

Waterfowl & wadersAmerican Black Duck · Canada Goose · Common Merganser · Great Blue Heron · Green Heron · Hooded Merganser · Lesser Scaup · Wood Duck

Shorebirds & seabirdsKilldeer · Ring-billed Gull · Spotted Sandpiper

Gamebirds & dovesCommon Pigeon · Mourning Dove · Wild Turkey

WoodpeckersDowny Woodpecker · Hairy Woodpecker · Northern Flicker · Pileated Woodpecker · Red-bellied Woodpecker · Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Hummingbirds & swiftsChimney Swift · Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Also on the checklistAcadian Flycatcher · American Crow · American Goldfinch · American Redstart · American Robin · Baltimore Oriole · Barn Swallow · Belted Kingfisher · Black-and-white Warbler · Blackpoll Warbler · Blue Grosbeak · Blue Jay · Blue-gray Gnatcatcher · Brown Thrasher · Brown-headed Cowbird · Carolina Wren · Cedar Waxwing · Chipping Sparrow · Common Grackle · Common Starling · Common Yellowthroat · Connecticut Warbler · Dark-eyed Junco · Eastern Bluebird · Eastern Kingbird · Eastern Meadowlark · Eastern Phoebe · Eastern Towhee · Eastern Wood Pewee · Field Sparrow · Fish Crow · Golden-crowned Kinglet · Grasshopper Sparrow · Gray Catbird · Great Crested Flycatcher · House Finch · House Sparrow · House Wren · Indigo Bunting · Kentucky Warbler · Mallard · Northern Cardinal · Northern Mockingbird · Northern Rough-winged Swallow · Orchard Oriole · Philadelphia Vireo · Red-eyed Vireo · Red-winged Blackbird · Roughleg · Ruby-crowned kinglet · Scarlet Tanager · Song Sparrow · Tree Swallow · Vesper Sparrow · Warbling Vireo · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-eyed Vireo · White-throated Sparrow · Wood Thrush · Yellow-billed Cuckoo · Yellow-rumped Warbler · Yellow-throated Vireo · brown creeper

Mammals

Small mammalsAmerican Beaver · Common Muskrat · Deer Mouse · Eastern Chipmunk · Eastern Cottontail · Eastern Gray Squirrel · Eastern Mole · House Mouse · Meadow Jumping Mouse · Meadow Vole · White-footed Deermouse · mole shrew

PredatorsCross Fox · Striped Skunk · common raccoon

Hoofed mammalsWhite-tailed Deer

BatsBig Brown Bat · Eastern Pipistrelle · Eastern Red Bat · Hoary Bat · Keen's Myotis · Little Brown Bat

Also on the checklistGroundhog · Virginia Opossum

Weather & climate

Spring (March - May) Temperatures: Average high is 67 degrees with a low of 53 degrees Summer (June - August) Temperatures: Average high is 87 degrees with a low of 65 degrees Fall (September - November) Temperatures: Average high is 68 degrees with a low of 48 degrees Winter (December - February) Temperatures: Average high is 45 degrees with a low of 27 degrees (Source: www.usclimatedata.com)

Questions people ask

Does Monocacy charge an entrance fee?

No. Monocacy is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Monocacy?

Standard hours are 7:30AM - Sunset, every day. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

How busy is Monocacy?

116,902 recreation visits in 2025, number 205 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

Is there cell service at Monocacy?

At the park's reference point, FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G. Coverage inside the park varies by location.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

What is the weather like at Monocacy?

Spring (March - May) Temperatures: Average high is 67 degrees with a low of 53 degrees Summer (June - August) Temperatures: Average high is 87 degrees with a low of 65 degrees Fall (September - November) Temperatures: Average high is 68 degrees with a low of 48 degrees Winter (December - February) Temperatures: Average

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

Alerts feed (RSS)
Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.