National Monument · U.S. Virgin Islands · est. 1961

Buck Island Reef National Monument

Welcome to Buck Island Reef National Monument, called “the finest marine garden in the Caribbean Sea” by President John F. Kennedy. Snorkel the famous underwater trail, explore endangered elkhorn coral reefs. Hike the trails on the 176-acre island to the observation platform for an unparallel view. Discover a vibrant world above and beneath the waves in this Caribbean paradise.

Photos: National Park Service

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

Buck Island Reef National MonumentDaily · 7:00AM - 5:00PM

March draws the most visits here and September the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, Buck Island Reef02.0k4.0k6.0kJanuary: 3,811 visits on average, 78.0°FJanFebruary: 3,915 visits on average, 78.1°FFebMarch: 5,585 visits on average, 78.2°FMarApril: 4,746 visits on average, 80.1°FAprMay: 3,905 visits on average, 81.8°FMayJune: 4,786 visits on average, 82.9°FJunJuly: 4,533 visits on average, 83.1°FJulAugust: 2,993 visits on average, 83.7°FAugSeptember: 1,461 visits on average, 83.5°FSepOctober: 2,009 visits on average, 82.9°FOctNovember: 2,523 visits on average, 81.5°FNovDecember: 3,655 visits on average, 79.4°FDecJanuary: 78.0°F averageFebruary: 78.1°F averageMarch: 78.2°F averageApril: 80.1°F averageMay: 81.8°F averageJune: 82.9°F averageJuly: 83.1°F averageAugust: 83.7°F averageSeptember: 83.5°F averageOctober: 82.9°F averageNovember: 81.5°F averageDecember: 79.4°F average70°F80°F90°FVisitsRain, inches0.0 in4.0 in8.0 inJanuary: 2.23 in precipitationFebruary: 1.84 in precipitationMarch: 2.19 in precipitationApril: 2.82 in precipitationMay: 4.21 in precipitationJune: 2.67 in precipitationJuly: 4.16 in precipitationAugust: 3.88 in precipitationSeptember: 5.06 in precipitationOctober: 5.12 in precipitationNovember: 6.01 in precipitationDecember: 3.22 in precipitation
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Christiansted Ft, 7 miles from the park's reference point at 30 feet, station VQC00671740 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain from the same station, which publishes no snowfall normal.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • Buck Island Reef National Monument ↗

    There is no visitor center at Buck Island. Please visit the bookstore or fee booth at Christiansted National Historic Site. The bookstore is located at the historic Scale House, at the water's edge. The fee booth is located just inside the gate and to the right in Fort Christiansvaern.

Limited data for this unit

No campgrounds, no webcams, no things to do or events in Park Service data. What is here comes from the official page. The rest lives there.

Checked nightly. Modules appear as soon as the Park Service publishes the data.

Explore

News

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

National park guidebooks

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Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

37
Bird species
1
Mammal species
Full checklist: 37 birds, 1 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsOsprey · Peregrine Falcon · Red-tailed Hawk

Waterfowl & wadersBrown Pelican · Little Blue Heron · White-cheeked Pintail · Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Shorebirds & seabirdsAmerican Oystercatcher · Black-bellied Plover · Brown Booby · Killdeer · Laughing Gull · Least Tern · Lesser Yellowlegs · Magnificent Frigatebird · Royal Tern · Ruddy Turnstone · Spotted Sandpiper · Wilson's Plover

Gamebirds & dovesCommon Ground-Dove · Mourning Dove · White-crowned Pigeon · Zenaida Dove

Also on the checklistBananaquit · Belted Kingfisher · Black-faced Grassquit · Black-necked Stilt · Black-whiskered Vireo · Caribbean Elaenia · Chuck-will's-widow · Gray Kingbird · Green-throated Carib · Mangrove Cuckoo · Ovenbird · Pearly-eyed Thrasher · Smooth-billed Ani · Yellow Warbler

Mammals

Small mammalsBLACK RAT

Weather & climate

Welcome to the tropics!

Questions people ask

Does Buck Island Reef charge an entrance fee?

No. Buck Island Reef is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Buck Island Reef?

Standard hours are 7:00AM - 5:00PM, every day.

Source: National Park Service

How busy is Buck Island Reef?

40,079 recreation visits in 2025, number 280 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

When was Buck Island Reef established?

1961. It covers about 0.3 square miles.

Source: Wikipedia

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Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.