National Historic Site · Montana, North Dakota · est. 1966

Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site

Between 1828 and 1867, Fort Union was the most important fur trade post on the Upper Missouri River. Here, the Assiniboine and six other Northern Plains Tribes exchanged buffalo robes and smaller furs for goods from around the world, including cloth, guns, blankets, and beads. A bastion of peaceful coexistence, the post annually traded over 25,000 buffalo robes and $100,000 in merchandise.

Photos: National Park Service

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

Park Hours
Varies by day ▾
monday
Closed
tuesday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
wednesday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
thursday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
friday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
saturday
9:00AM - 5:00PM
sunday
Closed

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow
sun
Closed
mon
Closed
tue
9:00AM - 5:00PM
wed
9:00AM - 5:00PM
thu
9:00AM - 5:00PM
fri
9:00AM - 5:00PM
sat
9:00AM - 5:00PM
Nov 26, 2026Closed Thanksgiving DayClosed
Dec 25, 2026Closed Christmas DayClosed
Jan 1, 2027Closed New Years DayClosed

June draws the most visits here and December the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, snowfall, Fort Union Trading Post01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0kJanuary: 60 visits on average, 13.8°FJanFebruary: 49 visits on average, 18.3°FFebMarch: 129 visits on average, 30.7°FMarApril: 263 visits on average, 44.1°FAprMay: 1,382 visits on average, 55.5°FMayJune: 3,768 visits on average, 64.3°FJunJuly: 2,233 visits on average, 70.8°FJulAugust: 1,956 visits on average, 70.1°FAugSeptember: 1,423 visits on average, 60.1°FSepOctober: 393 visits on average, 45.5°FOctNovember: 120 visits on average, 29.8°FNovDecember: 39 visits on average, 17.9°FDecJanuary: 13.8°F averageFebruary: 18.3°F averageMarch: 30.7°F averageApril: 44.1°F averageMay: 55.5°F averageJune: 64.3°F averageJuly: 70.8°F averageAugust: 70.1°F averageSeptember: 60.1°F averageOctober: 45.5°F averageNovember: 29.8°F averageDecember: 17.9°F average10°F20°F30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°FVisitsRain and snow, inches0.0 in4.0 in8.0 in12 inJanuary: 0.40 in precipitationFebruary: 0.34 in precipitationMarch: 0.49 in precipitationApril: 1.09 in precipitationMay: 2.14 in precipitationJune: 2.83 in precipitationJuly: 2.52 in precipitationAugust: 1.74 in precipitationSeptember: 1.37 in precipitationOctober: 0.95 in precipitationNovember: 0.52 in precipitationDecember: 0.37 in precipitationJanuary: 7.9 in snowFebruary: 6.3 in snowMarch: 4.4 in snowApril: 2.9 in snowMay: 0.9 in snowJune: 0.0 in snowJuly: 0.0 in snowAugust: 0.0 in snowSeptember: 0.0 in snowOctober: 2.6 in snowNovember: 5.3 in snowDecember: 9.0 in snow
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Williston Exp Farm, 17 miles from the park's reference point at 2,105 feet, station USC00329430 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain and snow from the same station, also 1991 to 2020 averages.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • Bourgeois House Visitor Center ↗Passport stamp

    Located in the center of the fort's courtyard is the Bourgeois House Visitor Center. The reconstructed building documents Fort Union's life and history through exhibits and park videos. The exhibits include artifacts recovered during the extensive archaeological excavations.

Limited data for this unit

No campgrounds, no webcams or events in Park Service data. What is here comes from the official page. The rest lives there.

Checked nightly. Modules appear as soon as the Park Service publishes the data.

Explore

Things to do

  • Tour Fort Union Trading Post30-120 Minutes

    Tour through history as you explore Fort Union Trading Post NHS.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Watch the Fort Union Trading Post Orientation Film9-9 Minutes

    Learn how Fort Union Trading Post became an epicenter for trade between the Assiniboine and other Northern Plains Tribes and Euro-American fur traders.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Visit Fort Union's Trade House5-30 Minutes

    The Trade House was one of the most important buildings at Fort Union. It was in the Reception Room where Tribal leaders met with the American Fur Company Traders to discuss the terms of the trade and also where stories were told, and small feasts…

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Become a Jr. Ranger and Jr. Trader at Fort Union30-90 Minutes

    Kids of all ages are invited to explore Fort Union Trading Post NHS through the Junior Ranger & Junior Trader programs! Pick up a free Junior Ranger booklet at the Bourgeois House Visitor Center. The program typically takes around 1 hour to complete.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Films

Fort Union Trading Post Historical Overview · 8.7 min · on NPS.gov ↗
George Catlin's Visit at Fort Union & The National Park -Idea- · 3.6 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

News

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

On the National Register nearby

Montana on Register Atlas →

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

Guidebooks for Montana's national parks and the Rocky Mountains

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

103
Bird species
24
Mammal species
Full checklist: 102 birds, 24 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsCooper's Hawk · Eastern Screech-Owl · Sharp-shinned Hawk · bald eagle · great horned owl · marsh hawk · prairie falcon · red-tailed hawk · turkey vulture

Waterfowl & wadersAmerican White Pelican · American wigeon · Common Merganser · Northern Pintail · Wood Duck · blue-winged teal · canada goose · common goldeneye · double-crested cormorant · great blue heron · green-winged teal · western grebe

Shorebirds & seabirdsCaspian Tern · Common Tern · Forster's Tern · Franklin's Gull · Least Tern · Marbled Godwit · Spotted Sandpiper · Wilson's Phalarope · Wilson's Snipe · california gull · killdeer · ring-billed gull

Gamebirds & dovesRock Dove · Wild Turkey · mourning dove · ring-necked pheasant

Woodpeckerscommon flicker · downy woodpecker · hairy woodpecker · red-headed woodpecker

Also on the checklistAmerican Crow · American kestral · Belted Kingfisher · Black-and-white Warbler · Black-billed Magpie · Black-capped Chickadee · Black-headed Grosbeak · Blue Jay · Brown Thrasher · Bullock's Oriole · European Starling · Field Sparrow · Indigo Bunting · Northern Rough-winged Swallow · Orchard Oriole · Ovenbird · Rose-breasted Grosbeak · Tree Swallow · Veery · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-crowned Sparrow · Yellow-headed Blackbird · american goldfinch · american redstart · american robin · bank swallow · barn swallow · boblink · brewer's blackbird · brown-headed cowbird · cedar waxwing · chipping sparrow · clay-colored sparrow · cliff swallow · common grackle · common nighthawk · common yellowthroat · eastern kingbird · gadwall · gray catbird · horned lark · house wren · lark sparrow · lazuli bunting · least flycatcher · loggerhead shrike · mallard · northern oriole · northern shoveler · red-eyed vireo · red-winged blackbird · song sparrow · sora · spotted towhee · vesper sparrow · warbling vireo · western kingbird · western meadowlark · western wood pewee · yellow warbler · yellow-breasted chat

Mammals

Small mammalsHouse Mouse · Meadow Jumping Mouse · Northern Pocket Gopher · Olive-backed Pocket Mouse · Richardson ground squirrel · Southern Red-backed Vole · beaver · deer mouse · grasshopper mouse · harvest mouse · least chipmunk · meadow vole · mole shrew · porcupine · thirteen-line ground squirrel · white-footed mouse

Predatorslong-tailed weasel · raccoon

Hoofed mammalswhite-tailed deer

BatsLong-legged Myotis · Small-footed Myotis · big brown bat · little brown bat

Also on the checklistdomestic dog

Weather & climate

Weather in western North Dakota can be harsh, with extremes in temperature and sudden, violent storms. Be prepared for rapidly changing conditions. Summers are warm with average high temperatures in the 80s-90s May through September. Winters are cold with average lows in the single digits December through February. Wind is considerable year-round. Conditions can change quickly. Travelers should be aware of the potential for violent thunderstorms in the summer and the possibility of blizzards.

Questions people ask

Does Fort Union Trading Post charge an entrance fee?

No. Fort Union Trading Post is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Fort Union Trading Post?

Standard hours are 9:00AM - 5:00PM on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, and it is closed on Sunday and Monday. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

How busy is Fort Union Trading Post?

9,808 recreation visits in 2025, number 351 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

When was Fort Union Trading Post established?

1966.

Source: Wikipedia

What is the weather like at Fort Union Trading Post?

Weather in western North Dakota can be harsh, with extremes in temperature and sudden, violent storms. Be prepared for rapidly changing conditions.

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

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Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.