National Historical Park · Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

Cumberland Gap was the first great gateway to the west. Come follow the path of bison, Native Americans, longhunters, and pioneers. Walk where 300,000 people crossed the Appalachians to settle America. Explore 85 miles of trails and 14,000 acres of wilderness. Stand in 3 states at once. Explore a cave, see Hensley Settlement, or camp under the stars. Come find your connection to Cumberland Gap.

Photos: National Park Service

Alerts

  • Information
    Trail Maintenance Underway Near Sand Cave

    Crews are using Ridge Trail from Hensley to Sand Cave Trail to complete trail work. Trails remain open; some sections may be muddy or messy.

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

Cumberland Gap National Historical ParkDaily · 9:00AM - 4:00PM

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow9:00AM - 4:00PM
Nov 27, 2026ThanksgivingHours not published
Dec 25, 2026ChristmasHours not published
Jan 1, 2027New Year's DayHours not published

October draws the most visits here and January the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, snowfall, Cumberland Gap030k60k90k120kJanuary: 30,002 visits on average, 33.3°FJanFebruary: 39,551 visits on average, 37.0°FFebMarch: 60,447 visits on average, 44.4°FMarApril: 69,242 visits on average, 53.5°FAprMay: 72,554 visits on average, 62.6°FMayJune: 81,329 visits on average, 70.3°FJunJuly: 84,843 visits on average, 74.0°FJulAugust: 74,230 visits on average, 73.0°FAugSeptember: 70,929 visits on average, 67.1°FSepOctober: 90,570 visits on average, 55.2°FOctNovember: 53,470 visits on average, 43.9°FNovDecember: 40,560 visits on average, 36.6°FDecJanuary: 33.3°F averageFebruary: 37.0°F averageMarch: 44.4°F averageApril: 53.5°F averageMay: 62.6°F averageJune: 70.3°F averageJuly: 74.0°F averageAugust: 73.0°F averageSeptember: 67.1°F averageOctober: 55.2°F averageNovember: 43.9°F averageDecember: 36.6°F average30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°FVisitsRain and snow, inches0.0 in2.0 in4.0 in6.0 inJanuary: 4.73 in precipitationFebruary: 5.06 in precipitationMarch: 5.25 in precipitationApril: 5.30 in precipitationMay: 4.23 in precipitationJune: 5.04 in precipitationJuly: 5.24 in precipitationAugust: 3.84 in precipitationSeptember: 3.78 in precipitationOctober: 3.08 in precipitationNovember: 3.81 in precipitationDecember: 5.32 in precipitationJanuary: 2.6 in snowFebruary: 3.0 in snowMarch: 0.6 in snowApril: 0.1 in snowMay: 0.0 in snowJune: 0.0 in snowJuly: 0.0 in snowAugust: 0.0 in snowSeptember: 0.0 in snowOctober: 0.1 in snowNovember: 0.1 in snowDecember: 1.4 in snow
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Tazewell, 11 miles from the park's reference point at 1,365 feet, station USC00408868 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain and snow from the same station, also 1991 to 2020 averages.

See every month and year since 1979.

Campgrounds

Wilderness Road Campground154 sites
$24 a night · The Wilderness Road Campground is open year-round with loops A, E, F, G, and O closing seasonal.

Every campground here has its own page on Campsite Atlas, with site counts, hookups, rig limits and booking windows. All of them on one page → How park camping works

Visitor centers

  • Cumberland Gap National Historical Park Visitor Center ↗Passport stamp

    The Visitor Center features exhibits, a gift shop, and a short park film. See a Civil War-era cannon, explore the garden and picnic areas, and enjoy the accessible Fitness Trail. Maps, park info, and snacks are also available.

  • Daniel Boone Visitor Information Station

    The Daniel Boone Visitor Information Station is your go-to spot for park information. Pick up brochures, maps, and other helpful resources, and get expert guidance from our park staff, ready to answer any park related questions you may have.

Explore

Things to do

Films

A Day in the Life at the Hensley Settlement · 3 min · on NPS.gov ↗
Hensley Cemetery · 4 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

Events

  • 01:00 PM · runs through Oct 30 · registration required
    Meet at the Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
  • 09:00 AM · free
    Multiple locations. Evening Program at Wilderness Rd. Campground Amphitheater Gap Hike meet at Thompson Walker parking lot.
  • Cumberland Gap Tunnel Anniversary Program10/16
    06:00 PM · free
    Wilderness Road Campground Amphitheater 854 National Park Rd., Ewing, VA 24248 Parking: Limited parking at the end of C-Loop.
  • Historic Gap Tour10/18
    02:00 PM · runs through Oct 25 · free
    This starts from the Thomas Walker Parking Area.
  • Foraging & Folk Medicine in the Cumberland Gap10/24
    06:00 PM · free
    Wilderness Road Campground Amphitheater 854 National Park Rd., Ewing, VA 24248 Parking: Limited parking at the end of C-Loop.
  • Ghost, Ghouls, and the Unexplained of the Cumberland Gap Region10/30
    06:00 PM · free
    Wilderness Road Campground Amphitheater 854 National Park Rd., Ewing, VA 24248 Parking: Limited parking at the end of C-Loop.

News

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

On the National Register nearby

Kentucky on Register Atlas →

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

Guidebooks for the South

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Local history books for Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

  • Cumberland Gap National Historical Park
    Martha Evans Wiley, 2014
    Find at Bookshop.org

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

156
Bird species
51
Mammal species
3
Species seen this month

Seen this monthBald Eagle 1× · American Black Bear 1× · Red Fox 1×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 156 birds, 51 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican Kestrel · Bald Eagle · Barred Owl · Black Vulture · Broad-winged Hawk · Cooper's Hawk · Eastern Screech-Owl · Golden Eagle · Great Horned Owl · Merlin · Northern Harrier · Northern Saw-whet Owl · Osprey · Peregrine Falcon · Red-shouldered Hawk · Red-tailed Hawk · Rough-legged Hawk · Sharp-shinned Hawk · Turkey Vulture

Waterfowl & wadersCanada Goose · Great Blue Heron · Greater White-fronted Goose · Green Heron · Sandhill Crane · Snow Goose · Wood Duck

Shorebirds & seabirdsAmerican Woodcock · Killdeer · Ring-billed Gull

Gamebirds & dovesMourning Dove · Rock Pigeon · Ruffed Grouse · Wild Turkey

WoodpeckersDowny Woodpecker · Hairy Woodpecker · Northern Flicker · Pileated Woodpecker · Red-bellied Woodpecker · Red-headed Woodpecker · Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Hummingbirds & swiftsChimney Swift · Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Also on the checklistAcadian Flycatcher · American Crow · American Goldfinch · American Pipit · American Redstart · American Robin · Baltimore Oriole · Barn Swallow · Bay-breasted Warbler · Belted Kingfisher · Black-and-white Warbler · Black-billed Cuckoo · Black-throated Blue Warbler · Black-throated Green Warbler · Blackburnian Warbler · Blackpoll Warbler · Blue Grosbeak · Blue Jay · Blue-gray Gnatcatcher · Blue-headed Vireo · Blue-winged Warbler · Brown Creeper · Brown Thrasher · Brown-headed Cowbird · Canada Warbler · Cape May Warbler · Carolina Chickadee · Carolina Wren · Cedar Waxwing · Cerulean Warbler · Chestnut-sided Warbler · Chipping Sparrow · Chuck-will's-widow · Common Grackle · Common Nighthawk · Common Raven · Common Yellowthroat · Connecticut Warbler · Dark-eyed Junco · Eastern Bluebird · Eastern Kingbird · Eastern Meadowlark · Eastern Phoebe · Eastern Towhee · Eastern Wood-Pewee · European Starling · Field Sparrow · Fox Sparrow · Golden-crowned Kinglet · Golden-winged Warbler · Gray Catbird · Gray-cheeked Thrush · Great Crested Flycatcher · Hermit Thrush · Hooded Warbler · Horned Lark · House Finch · House Sparrow · House Wren · Indigo Bunting · Kentucky Warbler · Least Flycatcher · Louisiana Waterthrush · Magnolia Warbler · Mallard · Mourning Warbler · Nashville Warbler · Northern Cardinal · Northern Mockingbird · Northern Parula · Northern Rough-winged Swallow · Northern Waterthrush · Olive-sided Flycatcher · Orange-crowned Warbler · Orchard Oriole · Ovenbird · Palm Warbler · Philadelphia Vireo · Pine Siskin · Pine Warbler · Prairie Warbler · Purple Finch · Purple Martin · Red-breasted Nuthatch · Red-eyed Vireo · Red-winged Blackbird · Rose-breasted Grosbeak · Ruby-crowned Kinglet · Scarlet Tanager · Song Sparrow · Summer Tanager · Swainson's Thrush · Swainson's Warbler · Swamp Sparrow · Tennessee Warbler · Tree Swallow · Tufted Titmouse · Veery · Warbling Vireo · Whip-poor-will · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-eyed Vireo · White-throated Sparrow · Wilson's Warbler · Winter Wren · Wood Thrush · Worm-eating Warbler · Yellow Warbler · Yellow-bellied Flycatcher · Yellow-billed Cuckoo · Yellow-breasted Chat · Yellow-rumped Warbler · Yellow-throated Vireo · Yellow-throated Warbler

Mammals

Small mammalsAllegheny woodrat · American beaver · Appalachian cottontail · cloudland deer mouse · eastern chipmunk · eastern cottontail · eastern gray squirrel · golden mouse · hairy-tailed mole · hispid cotton rat · least shrew · long-tailed shrew · masked shrew · muskrat · northern short-tailed shrew · pygmy shrew · smoky shrew · southern bog lemming · southern flying squirrel · southern red-backed vole · white-footed mouse · woodland jumping mouse · woodland vole

PredatorsAmerican mink · black bear · bobcat · coyote · eastern spotted skunk · gray fox · long-tailed weasel · raccoon · striped skunk

Hoofed mammalselk · white-tailed deer

BatsEvening Bat · Indiana bat · Rafinesque's big-eared bat · Southeastern Myotis · Tricolored Bat · big brown bat · eastern red bat · eastern small-footed bat · gray bat · hoary bat · little brown bat · northern bat · silver-haired bat

Also on the checklistVirginia opossum · domestic cat · domestic dog · woodchuck

Weather & climate

Summers at Cumberland Gap are hot and humid, with temperatures commonly in the mid to upper 90s. Winters are generally mild with rain and some periods of snow January through March. Temperatures usually range in the 30s and 40s. Weather can sometimes be unpredictable, especially at higher elevations.

Questions people ask

Does Cumberland Gap charge an entrance fee?

No. Cumberland Gap is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Cumberland Gap?

Standard hours are 9:00AM - 4:00PM, every day. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

Can I camp in Cumberland Gap?

Yes. The Park Service lists 1 campground in Cumberland Gap: Wilderness Road. 1 takes reservations through Recreation.gov.

Source: Every campground, on Campsite Atlas

Which Cumberland Gap campgrounds have showers, hookups, or a dump station?

Showers: Wilderness Road. Dump station: Wilderness Road. Electric hookups: Wilderness Road.

Source: Campgrounds

Is anything closed at Cumberland Gap right now?

1 active alert as of October 14, 2026: Trail Maintenance Underway Near Sand Cave.

Source: Alerts

How busy is Cumberland Gap?

765,010 recreation visits in 2025, number 87 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

What is the weather like at Cumberland Gap?

Summers at Cumberland Gap are hot and humid, with temperatures commonly in the mid to upper 90s. Winters are generally mild with rain and some periods of snow January through March.

Source: Weather & climate

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Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.