National Monument · Alabama · est. 1961

Russell Cave National Monument

Russell Cave National Monument is an archeological site with one of the most complete records of prehistoric cultures in the Southeast. In the 1950s, archeologists uncovered a large quantity of artifacts representing 12,000 years of use in a single place. Although you cannot go in the cave, the discovered artifacts help bring to light many cultural developments of phenomenal human journeys.

Photos: National Park Service

Alerts

  • Closure
    Parking Lot Closed October 27-28, 2026

    Our parking lot will be closed to the public on October 27-28, 2026. We will have other parking available. We apologize for any inconvenience

  • Information
    Portion of the boardwalk is closed

    The last section of boardwalk is closed for ADA accessibility. Sorry for the inconvenience.

Fire nearby

  • Prescribed
    Rx - West Viniard Alexander

    32 mi from the park's reference point · 175 acres

Within 50 miles, as of 2026-10-14. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge. Check the park's alerts and the managing office before you drive.

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

Russell Cave National MonumentDaily · 8:00AM - 4:30PM

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow8:00AM - 4:30PM
Nov 26, 2026Thanksgiving DayHours not published
Dec 25, 2026Christmas DayHours not published
Jan 1, 2027New Year's DayHours not published

July draws the most visits here and December the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, Russell Cave04008001.2k1.6kJanuary: 966 visits on average, 38.8°FJanFebruary: 799 visits on average, 42.6°FFebMarch: 1,148 visits on average, 50.4°FMarApril: 1,464 visits on average, 58.7°FAprMay: 1,247 visits on average, 67.0°FMayJune: 1,213 visits on average, 74.2°FJunJuly: 1,543 visits on average, 77.6°FJulAugust: 1,037 visits on average, 76.8°FAugSeptember: 1,091 visits on average, 71.2°FSepOctober: 931 visits on average, 59.7°FOctNovember: 987 visits on average, 49.0°FNovDecember: 601 visits on average, 41.5°FDecJanuary: 38.8°F averageFebruary: 42.6°F averageMarch: 50.4°F averageApril: 58.7°F averageMay: 67.0°F averageJune: 74.2°F averageJuly: 77.6°F averageAugust: 76.8°F averageSeptember: 71.2°F averageOctober: 59.7°F averageNovember: 49.0°F averageDecember: 41.5°F average30°F40°F50°F60°F70°F80°FVisitsRain, inches0.0 in4.0 in8.0 inJanuary: 5.64 in precipitationFebruary: 5.66 in precipitationMarch: 5.72 in precipitationApril: 5.74 in precipitationMay: 4.16 in precipitationJune: 4.75 in precipitationJuly: 5.42 in precipitationAugust: 4.01 in precipitationSeptember: 4.43 in precipitationOctober: 3.63 in precipitationNovember: 4.90 in precipitationDecember: 6.18 in precipitation
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Bridgeport 5 NW, 1 mile from the park's reference point at 664 feet, station USC00011099 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain from the same station, which publishes no snowfall normal.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • Gilbert Grosvenor Visitor Center ↗Passport stamp

    Begin your exploration of the park in the visitor center. Pick up a park brochure for more information about the cave shelter and hiking trails. Watch a 7 minute film about the early inhabitants of Russell Cave and view the artifacts that were excavated from the cave shelter.

Explore

Things to do

Films

Changes at Russell Cave · 3.3 min · on NPS.gov ↗
How to Start a Fire with a Bow Drill · 4.6 min · on NPS.gov ↗

National Park Service productions, public domain.

Events

  • Presentation on North Alabama’s Ancient Rock Art10/17
    02:00 PM · free
    3729 County Road 98 Bridgeport, Al

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

On the National Register nearby

Alabama on Register Atlas →

Distances are approximate. Wilderness Atlas publishes a center point and an acreage for each area rather than a boundary, so each area is treated here as a circle of the same size and the figure is the gap to that circle.

Guidebooks for the South

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

130
Bird species
35
Mammal species
Full checklist: 130 birds, 35 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican Kestrel · Bald Eagle · Barred Owl · Broad-winged Hawk · Cooper's Hawk · Eastern Screech-Owl · Great Horned Owl · Northern Harrier · Red-shouldered Hawk · Red-tailed Hawk · Sharp-shinned Hawk · Turkey Vulture

Waterfowl & wadersCommon Loon · Double-crested Cormorant · Great Blue Heron · Green Heron · Sandhill Crane · Wood Duck

Shorebirds & seabirdsAmerican Woodcock · Killdeer · Ring-billed Gull

Gamebirds & dovesMourning Dove · Northern Bobwhite · Wild Turkey

WoodpeckersDowny Woodpecker · Hairy Woodpecker · Northern Flicker · Pileated Woodpecker · Red-bellied Woodpecker · Red-headed Woodpecker · Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Hummingbirds & swiftsChimney Swift · Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Also on the checklistAcadian Flycatcher · American Crow · American Goldfinch · American Pipit · American Redstart · American Robin · Baltimore Oriole · Barn Swallow · Bay-breasted Warbler · Belted Kingfisher · Black-and-white Warbler · Black-throated Green Warbler · Blackburnian Warbler · Blackpoll Warbler · Blue Grosbeak · Blue Jay · Blue-gray Gnatcatcher · Blue-headed Vireo · Brown Creeper · Brown Thrasher · Brown-headed Cowbird · Brown-headed Nuthatch · Cape May Warbler · Carolina Chickadee · Carolina Wren · Cedar Waxwing · Cerulean Warbler · Chestnut-sided Warbler · Chipping Sparrow · Chuck-will's-widow · Cliff Swallow · Common Grackle · Common Yellowthroat · Coragyps atratus · Dark-eyed Junco · Eastern Bluebird · Eastern Kingbird · Eastern Meadowlark · Eastern Phoebe · Eastern Towhee · Eastern Wood-Pewee · European Starling · Field Sparrow · Fox Sparrow · Golden-crowned Kinglet · Grasshopper Sparrow · Gray Catbird · Great Crested Flycatcher · Hermit Thrush · Hooded Warbler · House Finch · House Wren · Indigo Bunting · Kentucky Warbler · Least Flycatcher · Louisiana Waterthrush · Magnolia Warbler · Northern Cardinal · Northern Mockingbird · Northern Parula · Northern Rough-winged Swallow · Northern Waterthrush · Orchard Oriole · Ovenbird · Palm Warbler · Philadelphia Vireo · Pine Warbler · Prairie Warbler · Purple Finch · Purple Martin · Red-breasted Nuthatch · Red-eyed Vireo · Red-winged Blackbird · Rose-breasted Grosbeak · Ruby-crowned Kinglet · Savannah Sparrow · Scarlet Tanager · Song Sparrow · Summer Tanager · Swainson's Thrush · Swamp Sparrow · Tennessee Warbler · Tufted Titmouse · Whip-poor-will · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-crowned Sparrow · White-eyed Vireo · White-throated Sparrow · Winter Wren · Wood Thrush · Worm-eating Warbler · Yellow Warbler · Yellow-billed Cuckoo · Yellow-breasted Chat · Yellow-rumped Warbler · Yellow-throated Vireo · Yellow-throated Warbler

Mammals

Small mammalsAllegheny woodrat · American beaver · cotton mouse · eastern chipmunk · eastern cottontail · eastern gray squirrel · eastern mole · eastern woodrat · hispid cotton rat · house mouse · northern short-tailed shrew · southeastern shrew · southern flying squirrel · white-footed mouse · woodland vole

PredatorsAmerican black bear · bobcat · coyote · gray fox · raccoon · striped skunk

Hoofed mammalswhite-tailed deer

BatsRafinesque's big-eared bat · big brown bat · eastern red bat · evening bat · gray bat · little brown bat · northern bat · tri-colored bat

Also on the checklistVirginia opossum · domestic dog · feral cat · nine-banded armadillo · woodchuck

Weather & climate

The weather in Bridgeport, Alabama is mild. The average temperature in the winter is in the low 50's. The average summer temperature is in the high 80's. We receive about 50 inches of rain each year. Snowfall varies, but only lasts a few days per event.

Questions people ask

Does Russell Cave charge an entrance fee?

No. Russell Cave is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Russell Cave?

Standard hours are 8:00AM - 4:30PM, every day. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

Is anything closed at Russell Cave right now?

2 active alerts as of October 14, 2026: Parking Lot Closed October 27-28, 2026; Portion of the boardwalk is closed.

Source: Alerts

How busy is Russell Cave?

7,821 recreation visits in 2025, number 361 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

When was Russell Cave established?

1961. It covers about 0.5 square miles.

Source: Wikipedia

What is the weather like at Russell Cave?

The weather in Bridgeport, Alabama is mild. The average temperature in the winter is in the low 50's.

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

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Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.