National Historical Park · New Mexico · est. 1965

Pecos National Historical Park

Pecos is a natural and cultural crossroads through which hunters, gatherers, traders, missionaries, immigrants, soldiers, ranchers, and other travelers passed and lived. Follow in their footsteps and imagine Pecos through the centuries. Visit sites where cultural demonstrations and traditional practices continue today - a living legacy of the people who passed this way. At Pecos, past is present.

Photos: National Park Service

Alerts

  • Information
    Ride Share Services - pickup limited

    Taxi and ride-share services are often not available in Pecos. Even if services like Uber and Lyft will bring you here, it can be very difficult to secure a ride out. Please ensure you have a departure plan in place before being dropped off at Pecos.

Fire nearby

  • Wildfire
    Frijoles

    27 mi from the park's reference point · 15,956 acres · 90% contained

Within 50 miles, as of 2026-10-14. Distance is to the reported incident point, not the fire edge. Check the park's alerts and the managing office before you drive.

Fees & passes

Free. No entrance fee here.

Hours

General Park HoursDaily · 8:00AM - 4:30PM

Hours by date. Standard hours apply on every date not listed.

DatesHours
Standard hoursNow8:00AM - 4:30PM
Nov 26, 2026ThanksgivingHours not published
Dec 25, 2026ChristmasHours not published
Jan 1, 2027New Years DayHours not published

July draws the most visits here and January the fewest, averaged over 2021 to 2025.

Visits by month with average temperature, precipitation, snowfall, Pecos02.0k4.0k6.0kJanuary: 1,575 visits on average, 32.3°FJanFebruary: 1,919 visits on average, 35.5°FFebMarch: 4,791 visits on average, 41.3°FMarApril: 4,833 visits on average, 47.7°FAprMay: 5,174 visits on average, 56.3°FMayJune: 5,246 visits on average, 65.9°FJunJuly: 5,420 visits on average, 69.4°FJulAugust: 4,334 visits on average, 67.5°FAugSeptember: 4,455 visits on average, 61.3°FSepOctober: 4,923 visits on average, 50.6°FOctNovember: 3,137 visits on average, 39.8°FNovDecember: 2,820 visits on average, 32.2°FDecJanuary: 32.3°F averageFebruary: 35.5°F averageMarch: 41.3°F averageApril: 47.7°F averageMay: 56.3°F averageJune: 65.9°F averageJuly: 69.4°F averageAugust: 67.5°F averageSeptember: 61.3°F averageOctober: 50.6°F averageNovember: 39.8°F averageDecember: 32.2°F average30°F40°F50°F60°F70°FVisitsRain and snow, inches0.0 in4.0 in8.0 inJanuary: 0.68 in precipitationFebruary: 0.62 in precipitationMarch: 0.74 in precipitationApril: 0.72 in precipitationMay: 1.01 in precipitationJune: 1.23 in precipitationJuly: 3.23 in precipitationAugust: 3.03 in precipitationSeptember: 1.71 in precipitationOctober: 1.20 in precipitationNovember: 1.03 in precipitationDecember: 0.97 in precipitationJanuary: 6.3 in snowFebruary: 4.4 in snowMarch: 3.0 in snowApril: 1.0 in snowMay: 0.0 in snowJune: 0.0 in snowJuly: 0.0 in snowAugust: 0.0 in snowSeptember: 0.0 in snowOctober: 0.6 in snowNovember: 3.7 in snowDecember: 7.3 in snow
Bars are the average recreation visits in each month over 2021 to 2025. The line is the average temperature at Pecos NM, 1 mile from the park's reference point at 6,878 feet, station USC00296676 in the NOAA 1991 to 2020 climate normals. The lower panel is monthly rain and snow from the same station, also 1991 to 2020 averages.

See every month and year since 1979.

Visitor centers

  • E. E. Fogelson Visitor Center ↗Passport stamp

    Begin at the visitor center, where you can view an excellent museum that covers the region's history, archeology, and contemporary connections. You may also purchase a trail guide to bring on the Ancestral Sites Trail with you.

Explore

Things to do

  • Hiking Glorieta Pass Battlefield90-150 Minutes

    Hiking the 2.25-mile Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail will lead you through part of New Mexico's Civil War history. The trail leads to sites where fighting occurred in March 1862.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Hiking the Ancestral Sites Trail40-90 Minutes

    This trail gives you a glimpse into the past as you pass by the ancestral sites of the Pecos Pueblo and the mission church. You will also enjoy beautiful vistas of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and Glorieta Mesa as you venture around the trail.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Walking the South Pasture Loop90-150 Minutes

    Walking the South Pasture Loop Trail offers visitors the chance to enjoy a quieter side of the park.

    Opens on the Park Service site
  • Fishing at Pecos NHP

    Fishing along the Pecos gives visitors an opportunity to experience the park in a special way.

    Opens on the Park Service site

Events

  • Ancestral Sites Trail Guided Walk10/14
    10:00 AM · runs through Dec 31 · free
  • Guided Tour: Forked Lightning Ranch House Caravan Tour10/14
    01:30 PM · runs through Dec 31 · free
  • Forked Lightning Pueblo Tour10/16
    01:00 PM · free · registration required
  • Battle of Glorieta Pass Talk10/18
    01:30 PM · runs through Dec 29 · free
  • Arrowhead Pueblo Tour10/25
    01:00 PM · free · registration required

Map

Interactive map by the National Park Service

Guidebooks for New Mexico's national parks and the Southwest

We earn a small commission if you buy through these links. It does not change what we list.

Titles come from Open Library's catalog, matched by subject.

Reference

Wildlife

85
Bird species
31
Mammal species
3
Species seen this month

Seen this monthCoyote 2× · Greater Roadrunner 1× · American Black Bear 1×Research-grade observations within 25 km, last 30 days, via iNaturalist

Full checklist: 85 birds, 31 mammals
Birds

Raptors & owlsAmerican Kestrel · Cooper's Hawk · Great Horned Owl · Osprey · Red-tailed Hawk · Turkey Vulture

Waterfowl & wadersCanada Goose · Great Blue Heron · Green Heron

Shorebirds & seabirdsKilldeer · Spotted Sandpiper · Willet

Gamebirds & dovesMourning Dove

WoodpeckersHairy Woodpecker · Northern Flicker

Hummingbirds & swiftsBlack-chinned Hummingbird · Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Also on the checklistAmerican Crow · American Goldfinch · American Robin · Ash-throated Flycatcher · Barn Swallow · Belted Kingfisher · Black Phoebe · Black-headed Grosbeak · Black-throated Gray Warbler · Blue Grosbeak · Blue-gray Gnatcatcher · Brewer's Blackbird · Brown-headed Cowbird · Bullock's Oriole · Bushtit · Canyon Towhee · Canyon Wren · Cassin's Kingbird · Cedar Waxwing · Chipping Sparrow · Cliff Swallow · Common Nighthawk · Common Raven · Common Yellowthroat · Cordilleran Flycatcher · Dark-eyed Junco · Grace's Warbler · Gray Flycatcher · Great-tailed Grackle · Greater Roadrunner · House Finch · House Wren · Juniper Titmouse · Lark Sparrow · Lesser Goldfinch · MacGillivray's Warbler · Mallard · Mountain Bluebird · Mountain Chickadee · Northern Mockingbird · Northern Rough-winged Swallow · Pine Siskin · Pinyon Jay · Plumbeous Vireo · Red-breasted Nuthatch · Red-winged Blackbird · Rock Wren · Rufous-crowned Sparrow · Say's Phoebe · Song Sparrow · Spotted Towhee · Steller's Jay · Vesper Sparrow · Violet-green Swallow · Virginia's Warbler · Warbling Vireo · Western Bluebird · Western Meadowlark · Western Scrub-jay · Western Tanager · Western Wood-pewee · White-breasted Nuthatch · White-crowned Sparrow · Willow Flycatcher · Wilson's Warbler · Yellow Warbler · Yellow-breasted Chat · Yellow-rumped Warbler

Mammals

Small mammalsAbert's Squirrel · American Beaver · Audubon's Cottontail · Black-tailed Jack Rabbit · Botta's Pocket Gopher · Brush Deermouse · Colorado Chipmunk · Common Muskrat · Deer Mouse · Meadow Vole · Mexican Woodrat · Piñon Deermouse · Rock Mouse · Rock Squirrel · Silky Pocket Mouse · Western Harvest Mouse · common porcupine

PredatorsAmerican Black Bear · Bobcat · Common Gray Fox · Coyote · Long-tailed Weasel · Ringtail · Striped Skunk · common raccoon

Hoofed mammalsMule Deer · elk

BatsBlack Bat · Fringed Myotis · Southern Yellow Bat

Also on the checklistCatamount

Weather & climate

Pecos National Historical Park is located at nearly 7,000 feet in altitude in the high desert region of Northern New Mexico. Please know your limits at this high desert altitude. We recommend that you wear clothing appropriate to the season, bring plenty of water, stop for a snack or lunch at one of the picnic tables, wear comfortable shoes, and put on plenty of sunscreen. Specific daily Pecos weather information may be accessed at this link: http://www.nps.gov/peco/planyourvisit/weather.htm.

Questions people ask

Does Pecos charge an entrance fee?

No. Pecos is free to enter.

Source: National Park Service

What are the hours at Pecos?

Standard hours are 8:00AM - 4:30PM, every day. Dated exceptions are listed under Hours.

Source: National Park Service

Can I camp in Pecos?

The Park Service lists no campgrounds inside Pecos.

Source: National Park Service

Is anything closed at Pecos right now?

1 active alert as of October 14, 2026: Ride Share Services - pickup limited.

Source: Alerts

How busy is Pecos?

37,083 recreation visits in 2025, number 287 of 387 units that report visitation.

Source: Most visited parks

Is there cell service at Pecos?

At the park's reference point, FCC coverage maps show Verizon 5G, AT&T 5G, and T-Mobile 5G. Coverage inside the park varies by location.

Source: FCC Broadband Map

When was Pecos established?

1965. It covers about 10 square miles.

Source: Wikipedia

What is the weather like at Pecos?

Pecos National Historical Park is located at nearly 7,000 feet in altitude in the high desert region of Northern New Mexico. Please know your limits at this high desert altitude.

Source: Weather & climate

Follow this park

Alerts feed (RSS)
Every active Park Service alert for this unit, one item each, rebuilt with the nightly data refresh.
Add dates to your calendar (.ics file)
Fee-free entrance days that apply here and each published hours exception, as all-day events.